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Ishidi elingakanqunywanga lokuhlolwa kwe-immunochromatographic kwe-Carcino-Embryonic fluorescence
Le khithi iyasebenza ekutholakaleni kwe-carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kusampula yegazi lomuntu/i-plasma/igazi lonke, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukubheka ukusebenza kahle kokulwa nomdlavuza kanye nokubikezela, ukubikezela, kanye nokuqapha ukuphinda kwesifo. Le khithi inikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-carcino-embryonic antigen, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze kuhlaziywe.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa kwe-Alpha-fetoprotein fluorescence immunochromatographic
Le khithi iyasebenza ekutholakaleni kwe-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ngobuningi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kumasampula egazi lomuntu/i-plasma/lonke futhi isetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-carcinoma yesibindi eyinhloko. Le khithi inikeza kuphela umphumela wokuhlolwa we-alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Umphumela otholiwe kufanele uhlaziywe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha. Kumele isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlola okusheshayo kwe-antigen kuya ku-Adenovirus
Leli khithi lisebenza ekutholakaleni kwe-antigen ye-adenovirus (AV) etholakala ngaphakathi kwesisu okungenzeka ukuthi ikhona kusampula yendle yomuntu, efanelekela ukuxilongwa okusizayo kokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kweziguli ezinesifo sohudo ezisakhula. Leli khithi linikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ye-adenovirus, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze luhlaziywe. Kumele isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo kuphela.
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Susa ishidi elisikiwe lokuhlola okusheshayo kwe-antigen kuya ku-Rotavirus
Leli khithi lisebenza ekutholakaleni kwekhwalithi yezinhlobo ze-rotavirus ezingaba khona kusampula yendle yomuntu, efanelekela ukuxilongwa okusizayo kwezinhlobo ze-rotavirus zeziguli ezinesifo sohudo ezisanda kuzalwa. Leli khithi linikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antigen yezinhlobo ze-rotavirus, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze luhlaziywe. Kumele isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kweCocine
Le khithi iyasebenza ekutholeni i-metabolite ye-cocaine ye-benzoylecgonine esampula yomchamo womuntu, esetshenziselwa ukuthola nokuthola umlutha wezidakamizwa. Le khithi inikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlola ye-metabolite ye-cocaine ye-benzoylecgonine, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze ihlaziywe. Ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-MDMA
Le khithi iyasebenza ekutholeni i-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) esampula yomchamo womuntu, esetshenziselwa ukuthola nokuthola umlutha wezidakamizwa. Le khithi inikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze ihlaziywe. Ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kweTyphoid IgG/IgM
Ikhithi Yokuxilonga ye-Typhoid IgG/IgM (Colloidal Gold) iyi-chromatographic yokugeleza okusheshayo, kwe-serological, okugeleza eceleni
ukuhlolwa kwe-immunoassay okwenzelwe ukutholwa kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwe-anti-Salmonella typhi ngesikhathi esisodwa
(S.typhi) IgG kanye ne-IgM egazini lomuntu lonke, i-serum noma i-plasma. Kuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe yi-
ochwepheshe bezempilo njengokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kanye nosizo ekuxilongweni kokutheleleka nge-S. typhi. Ukuhlolwa
inikeza imiphumela yokuhlaziya yokuqala futhi ayisebenzi njengenqubo yokuxilonga eqondile. Noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa noma
Ukuchazwa kokuhlolwa kumele kuhlaziywe futhi kuqinisekiswe ngezindlela zokuhlola ezihlukile kanye nezokwelapha
okutholakele okusekelwe ekwahluleleni kochwepheshe kwabahlinzeki bezempilo -
Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-Hbsag ne-HCV
Le khithi iyasebenza ekuhlolweni kwegciwane le-hepatitis B kanye negciwane le-hepatitisC ngaphakathi kwesibeletho kusampula yegazi lomuntu/i-plasma/igazi lonke, futhi ifanelekela ukuxilongwa okusizayo kwegciwane le-hepatitis B kanye nokutheleleka kwegciwane le-hepatitis C, futhi ayifanele ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Imiphumela etholakele kufanele ihlaziywe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha. Inhloso yalo ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lekhithi yokuhlola okusheshayo ye-Adenoviruses
Leli khithi lisebenza ekutholakaleni kwe-antigen ye-adenovirus (AV) etholakala ngaphakathi kwesisu okungenzeka ukuthi ikhona kusampula yendle yomuntu, efanelekela ukuxilongwa okusizayo kokutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kweziguli ezinesifo sohudo ezisakhula. Leli khithi linikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ye-adenovirus, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze luhlaziywe. Kumele isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-Urine Microalbumin ALB
Le khithi iyasebenza ekutholakaleni kwe-microalbumin ngobuningi obuncane kusampula yomchamo womuntu (i-ALB), esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa okusizayo kokulimala kwezinso esigabeni sokuqala. Le khithi inikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-microalbumin yomchamo, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze ihlaziywe. Kumele isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo kuphela.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-NS1 Antigen kanye ne-IgG/IgM Antibody to Dengue
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-antigen ye-NS1 kanye ne-antibody ye-IgG/IgM kuya ku-dengue ngaphakathi kwesibeletho ku-serum yomuntu, i-plasma noma isampula yegazi lonke, okusebenza ekuxilongweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwegciwane le-dengue. Le khithi inikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuthola i-antigen ye-NS1 kanye ne-antibody ye-IgG/IgM kuya ku-dengue, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze luhlaziywe. Le khithi ingeyochwepheshe bezempilo.
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Ishidi elingasikiwe lokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-Blood Dengue NS1 Antigen
Le khithi isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-antigen ye-dengue NS1 esezingeni eliphezulu egazini lomuntu, i-plasma noma isampula yegazi lonke, okusebenza ekuxilongweni kokuqala kokutheleleka kwegciwane le-dengue. Le khithi inikeza kuphela imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antigen ye-dengue NS1, futhi imiphumela etholakele kufanele isetshenziswe kanye nolunye ulwazi lwezokwelapha ukuze kuhlaziywe.