Usuku Lwesifo Sikashukela Lomhlaba Wonke: Ukuvusa Ukuqwashisa Ngempilo, Ukuqala NgokuqondaI-HbA1c

Umhla ziyi-14 kuLwezi yiSuku Lomhlaba Lokugujwa Kwesifo Sikashukela. Lolu suku, olwaqalwa ngokubambisana yi-International Diabetes Federation kanye ne-World Health Organization, alugcini nje ngokukhumbula uBanting, usosayensi owathola i-insulin,kodwa futhi isebenza njengesexwayiso sokukhulisa ukuqwashisa komhlaba wonke kanye nokunaka isifo sikashukela. Ngalolu suku, sikhuluma ngokuvimbela kanye nokuphatha, kodwa zonke izenzo ziqala ngokuqonda okunembile. Futhi isihluthulelo salokhu kuqonda sisesibonisi sezokwelapha esibonakala silula—i-Ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c.

Isifo sikashukela, isifo esingamahlalakhona esaziwa ngokuthi “umbulali omnandi,” sisakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, kanti iShayina iyindawo ethinteke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, okwesabisa kakhulu kunalesi sifo ngokwaso ukungazi komphakathi kanye nokungasinaki. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma nje bengenazo izimpawu ezivamile ze-“polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo,” abangenwa yisifo sikashukela. Abazi ukuthi ushukela ophezulu egazini, njengokugqwala okuthule, kuqhubeka nokulimaza imithambo yegazi yethu, imizwa, amehlo, izinso, kanye nenhliziyo isikhathi eside.I-HbA1cyisibuko esiveza ubuso bangempela balo “mbulali othule.”

Ngakho-ke, kuyiniI-HbA1c? Igama layo eligcwele yi-'Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1c.' Ungakuqonda kanje: amangqamuzana abomvu egazi egazini lethu aqukethe i-hemoglobin, ephethe ukuthwala umoya-mpilo. Uma kukhona i-glucose eningi egazini, i-glucose inamathela ngokungenakulungiseka ku-hemoglobin, njenge-"frosting," yakha i-hemoglobin 'e-glycated'. Uma izinga likashukela egazini liphakeme futhi liqhubeka isikhathi eside, kwakheka i-hemoglobin e-glycated kakhulu. Njengoba isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuphila kweseli elibomvu legazi singaba yizinsuku ezingu-120, **I-HbA1c ingabonisa ngokuzinzile izinga likashukela egazini elimaphakathi ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ezedlule. Ngokungafani nokufundwa kwe-glucose egazini okudonswa umunwe, okungathinteka kalula yizici zesikhashana njengokudla, imizwa, noma ukuzivocavoca, isinikeza "ikhadi lombiko kashukela egazini" elinenjongo, lesikhathi eside.

Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela,I-HbA1c ayinakushintshwa. "Kuyindinganiso yegolide" yokuhlola ukulawulwa koshukela egazini kanye nesisekelo esiyinhloko sodokotela sokulungisa izinhlelo zokwelapha. Ngokweziqondiso ezigunyaziwe, ukugcinaI-HbA1c ngaphansi kuka-7% kungabambezela noma kunciphise kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Leli nani liyisibonakaliso sodokotela neziguli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi liyifasitela elibalulekile lokubikezela ingozi yezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Ukuphakama okuqhubekayoI-HbA1cInani liyisixwayiso esinzima kakhulu esivela emzimbeni, lisikhumbuza ukuthi kumelwe sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Okubaluleke kakhulu,I-HbA1c idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni nasekuvimbeleni isifo sikashukela. Uma ukuzila ukudla kwe-glucose egazini kungase kusesezingeni "elijwayelekile", i-HbA1c ephezulu ingaveza isimo "sangaphambi kwesifo sikashukela" kusengaphambili. Leli "thuba" elibalulekile lisinika ithuba lokushintsha ikusasa lethu. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphila—ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukulawula isisindo—kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukubuyisela i-HbA1c emazingeni ajwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo sikashukela esigcwele.

Ngaphansi kophawu oluyindilinga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka loSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela, sinxusa wonke umuntu: Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zibonakala ziqaphela ushukela wakho wegazi. Faka phakathiI-HbA1cukuhlolwa ekuhlolweni kwakho okuvamile, njengoba nje unaka umfutho wegazi kanye nama-lipid egazini. Ukukuqonda kusho ukuqonda iqiniso ngamazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ukukulawula kufana nokuqinisekisa impilo yakho yesikhathi esizayo.

Masithathe uSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sikashukela njengethuba lokuqala ngokuqonda okwethuI-HbA1cBika futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala ekuvikeleni impilo yethu. Ukuphatha isifo sikashukela akuyona nje impi yezinombolo; kuyinhlonipho nokwazisa impilo yakho. Ukwazi kahle impilo yakho. I-HbA1ckusho ukubamba isihluthulelo sempilo yesikhathi eside, okusinika amandla okuguqula lo "mthwalo omnandi" ube ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwikhwalithi yethu yokuphila.

I-Baysen Medical ihlala igxile ebuchwephesheni bokuxilonga ukuze ithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo. Sithuthukise amapulatifomu obuchwepheshe ayi-5 - i-Latex, igolide le-colloidal, i-Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay, i-Molecular, i-Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, i-OurIkhithi yokuhlola i-HbA1C, Ikhithi yokuhlola i-insulinfuthiUkuhlolwa kwe-C-peptideInqwaba yokuqapha isifo sikashukela, Kulula ukusebenza futhi ingathola umphumela wokuhlolwa ngemizuzu eyi-15.