Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-thyroid gland ukuvumelanisa ama-hormone we-thyroid, kufaka phakathi i-thyroxine (T4) ne-Trioiocothyronine (T3), frey Throionton (FT3), fre Thyrone Hormorone ebulala iqhaza elibalulekile emzimbeni we-metabolism kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ama-hormone e-thyroid athinta ukuthuthukiswa komuntu, ukukhula, i-metabolism, kanye nempilo yonke ngokulawula izinqubo zomzimba ezifana namazinga wokuphendula we-metabolic, amazinga okugaya, ukukhiqizwa kwemisipha, ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli ebomvu.

I-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu noma engenzi kahle engenza ukuthi ukusabela komzimba kulawa ama-hormone angaphelelwa yimali. I-Hyperthyroidism ingaholela ku-metabolism esheshayo, ukukhuphuka kwesilinganiso sokushaya komzimba, ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, kanti i-hypothyroidism, i-hypothyroidism ingaholela ku-metabolism kancane, yehlise izinga lomzimba, lehlile ukukhiqizwa kokushisa komzimba.

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