I-Hyperthyroidism yisifo esibangelwa ukuthi indlala yegilo ikhipha i-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwale hormone kubangela ukuthi ukusetjenziswa komzimba kusheshiswe, okubangela uchungechunge lwezimpawu nezinkinga zempilo.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-hyperthyroidism zifaka phakathi ukwehla kwesisindo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhathazeka, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukuthuthumela kwezandla, ukuqwasha, kanye nokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini. Abantu bangase bazizwe benamandla, kodwa empeleni imizimba yabo ibhekene nokucindezeleka okukhulu. I-Hyperthyroidism ingabangela nokuvuvuka kwamehlo (exophthalmos), okuyinto evame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikaGraves.

I-Hyperthyroidism ingabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, ezivame kakhulu yi-Graves' disease, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona i-thyroid gland ngephutha, okwenza ukuthi isebenze ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqhubu e-thyroid, i-thyroiditis, njll. nakho kungabangela i-hyperthyroidism.

Ukuthola i-hyperthyroidism ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kulinganiswe amazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid kanyeamazinga e-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi imithi, ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe, kanye nokuhlinzwa. Imithi ivame ukusebenzisa imithi ye-antithyroid ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid, kuyilapho ukwelashwa nge-iodine enemisebe kunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone ngokubhubhisa amaseli e-thyroid asebenza ngokweqile.

Ngamafuphi, i-hyperthyroidism yisifo esidinga ukuthathwa ngokungathi sína. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa ngesikhathi kungalawula lesi simo ngempumelelo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwesiguli. Uma usola ukuthi ungaba ne-hyperthyroidism, kutuswa ukuthi ufune ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Sigxile kakhulu kwezokwelapha eBaysen endleleni yokuxilonga ukuze sithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo.Ukuhlolwa kwe-TSH ,Ukuhlolwa kwe-TT4 ,Ukuhlolwa kwe-TT3 , Ukuhlolwa kwe-FT4 futhiUkuhlolwa kwe-FT3ukuhlola umsebenzi we-thyroid