I-Hyperthyroidism yisifo esibangelwa indlala yegilo ekhiqiza amahomoni amaningi egilo. Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwale hormone kubangela ukuthi umzimba usebenze ngokushesha, okubangela uchungechunge lwezimpawu nezinkinga zempilo.

Izimpawu ezivamile ze-hyperthyroidism zihlanganisa ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhathazeka, ukujuluka okwenyukayo, ukuthuthumela kwezandla, ukuqwasha, nokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini. Abantu bangase bazizwe benomdlandla, kodwa imizimba yabo empeleni ibhekene nokucindezeleka ngokweqile. I-Hyperthyroidism ingabangela nokuqhuma kwamehlo (i-exophthalmos), evame kakhulu kubantu abane-Graves' disease.

I-Hyperthyroidism ingase ibangelwe yizinto ezihlukahlukene, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-Graves' disease, isifo sokuzivikela komzimba lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela ngephutha indlala yegilo, okubangela ukuba isebenze ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigaxa zegilo, i-thyroiditis, njll. kungase futhi kubangele i-hyperthyroidism.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hyperthyroidism ngokuvamile kudinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala amazinga e-hormone yegilo kanyeamazinga e-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa imithi, i-radioactive iodine therapy, nokuhlinzwa. Imithi ngokuvamile isebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antithyroid ukuze icindezele ukukhiqizwa kwehomoni yegilo, kuyilapho ukwelashwa kwe-iodine enemisebe kunciphisa amazinga e-hormone ngokubhubhisa amangqamuzana egilo asebenza ngokweqile.

Ngamafuphi, i-hyperthyroidism yisifo esidinga ukuthathwa ngokungathí sina. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungalawula ngempumelelo isimo futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yesiguli. Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-hyperthyroidism, kutuswa ukuthi ufune ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Thina i-Baysen sigxile kwezokwelapha kumasu okuxilonga ukuze sithuthukise izinga lempilo .SinakhoUkuhlolwa kwe-TSH ,Ukuhlolwa kwe-TT4 ,Ukuhlolwa kwe-TT3 , Ukuhlolwa kwe-FT4 futhiUkuhlolwa kwe-FT3ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwe-thyroid