Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, igciwane eligcwele le-Human Ammudodeficiency Ingabe igciwane elihlasela amaseli asiza umzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka, okwenza umuntu asengozini enkulu kwezinye izifo nezifo. Isakazwa ngokuxhumana noketshezi oluthile lomzimba womuntu one-HIV.

Uma kushiywe kungalashwa,Ichushenikungaholela kwi-AIDS Yesifo (Isifo se-ImmunodeFeficielnible), esiyisifo esibi phakathi kwethu sonke.

Umzimba womuntu awukwazi ukuqeda i-HIV futhi alukho ikharile elisebenzayo le-HIV. Ngakho-ke, uma nje usunesifo se-HIV, unempilo.

Nokho, ngenhlanhla, nokho, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo nemithi ye-HIV (okubizwa ngegciwane elalelayo noma ubuciko) kuyatholakala manje. Uma kuthathwe njengoba kuchaziwe, umuthi we-HIV unganciphisa inani le-HIV egazini (elibizwa nangokuthi i-viral umthwalo) ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukucindezelwa kwamagciwane. Uma umthwalo wegciwane womuntu uphansi kangangokuba i-lab ejwayelekile ayikwazi ukukuthola, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umthamo wegciwane ongabonakali. Abantu abane-HIV abathatha umuthi we-HIV njengoba bebekiwe futhi bathole futhi bagcine umthwalo wegciwane ongabonakali ungaphila impilo ende futhi enempilo futhi ngeke udlulise i-HIV kubalingani babo abangenayo i-HIV ngocansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela ukuthola i-HIV ngocansi noma ngomuthi, kufaka phakathi ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa (i-Prep-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), umuthi wegciwane lengculazi, kanye nemithi ye-HIV ethathwe kungakapheli ithuba lokuvimbela leli gciwane ekubambeni.

Yini ingculaza?
Ingculazi yisiteji sekwephuzile sokutheleleka nge-HIV okwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba alimale kabi ngenxa yaleli gciwane.

E-US, iningi labantu abathelelekile ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi alihlakumi nengculazi.

Umuntu one-HIV uthathwa njengoye wathuthuka kwi-AIDS lapho:

Inani lamaseli abo e-CD4 liwela ngaphansi kwamaseli angama-200 nge-cubic millimeter yegazi (amaseli angama-200 / mm3). (Kothile onamasosha omzimba anempilo, ukubalwa kwama-CD4 kuphakathi kwamaseli angama-500 kuya kwangama-1,600 / mm3.
Ngaphandle kwemithi ye-HIV, abantu abane-AIDS bavame ukusinda eminyakeni emithathu kuphela. Lapho umuntu enesifo esiyingozi, isikhathi sokuphila ngaphandle kokwelashwa siwela cishe unyaka owodwa. Umuthi we-HIV usengasiza abantu kulesi sigaba sokutheleleka nge-HIV, futhi kungasindisa ngisho nokusindisa impilo. Kepha abantu abaqala umuthi we-HIV kungekudala ngemuva kokuthi bathole izinzuzo ze-HIV. Kungaleso sizathu sokuhlola i-HIV kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-HIV?
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi uma une-HIV ukuthola. Ukuhlola kulula futhi kulula. Ungacela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ahlolwe i-HIV. Imitholampilo eminingi yezokwelapha, izinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi. Uma ungavunyelwanga ngakho konke lokhu, khona-ke isibhedlela siyindlela enhle kuwe.

Ukuzihlola I-HIVFuthi kuyindlela. Ukuzihlola kuvumela abantu ukuthi bahlole i-HIV futhi bathole umphumela wabo ekhaya labo noma enye indawo yangasese.our indawo yokuhlala ekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi bahlangane nani nonke ngonyaka olandelayo.Lets nilindele bona!