Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fecal Fince Valal (FOBT)
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokusebenzelana nemimoya?
Uhlolo lwegazi lomkhuba we-fecal (FOBT) lubheka isampula lesitulo sakho (poop) ukubheka igazi. Igazi Lomlingo lisho ukuthi awukwazi ukukubona ngeso elinqunu. Futhi i-fecal isho ukuthi isesihlalweni sakho.

Igazi esihlathini sakho kusho ukuthi ukopha epheshana lokugaya ukudla. Ukopha kungadalwa yizimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

Ama-PolyPS, ukukhula okungajwayelekile ekulweni kwekholoni noma i-rectum
Ama-hemorrhoid, imithambo evuvukala e-anus yakho noma i-rectum
I-Diserticulesis, isimo esinezipuni ezincane odongeni lwangaphakathi lwekoloni
Izilonda, izilonda ekufakweni kwepheshana lokugaya ukudla
IColitis, uhlobo lwesifo sokuvuvukala sokuvuvukala
Umdlavuza we-Colorectal, uhlobo lomdlavuza oqala kwikholoni noma kwi-rectum
Umdlavuza we-Colorectal ungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu umdlavuza e-United States. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulimazayo kungahle kube ngumdlavuza we-colorectal ukusiza ukuthola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi lapho ukwelashwa kungasebenza kakhulu.

Amanye amagama: Fobt, igazi lemilingo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlangene, ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-hemoccult, i-Guaiac smear test, Gfobt, I-Imunochemical Fobt, Ifebt; Qina

Kusetshenziselwa ini?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunomkhuba we-fecal kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesivivinyo sokuhlola ukusiza ukuthola umdlavuza we-colomectal ngaphambi kokuba ube nezimpawu. Ukuhlolwa nakho kunezinye izinto. Kungenziwa uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokopha ephethini lokugaya ukudla kwezinye izimo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuthola imbangela ye-anemia. Futhi kungasiza ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwe-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), okuvame ukungabangeli ukopha, kanye nesifo sokuvuvukala izinyane (i-IBD), okungenzeka ukuthi zidashe ukopha.

Kepha ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulimazayo kuphela akunakuthola noma yisiphi isimo. Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlola ikhombisa igazi esihlalweni sakho, cishe uzodinga ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela ngqo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokusebenzelana nemimoya?
Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujabulisa ukusebenzelana kwemimoya uma unezimpawu zesimo esingabandakanya ukopha endaweni yakho yokugaya ukudla. Noma ungahle ube nesivivinyo sokuthola umdlavuza we-colorectal lapho ungenazo izimpawu.

Amaqembu wezokwelapha ochwepheshe ancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi abantu bathole izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokuhlola umdlavuza wezemibalali. Amaqembu amaningi wezokwelapha ancoma ukuthi uqale uvivinye izivivinyo zokuhlola eneminyaka engama-45 noma 50 uma unengozi ephakathi yomdlavuza we-colorectal. Bancoma ukuhlolwa njalo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-75. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngobungozi bakho bomdlavuza wezemibalali nokuthi kufanele uthole isivivinyo sokuhlola.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuyisimo se-fecal kungenye noma izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kokuhlola imibala. Okunye ukuhlola kufaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwe-stool DNA. Lokhu kuhlola kubheka isihlalo sakho segazi namaseli ngezinguquko zofuzo ezingaba uphawu lomdlavuza.
Colonoscopy noma i-sigmooloscopy. Zombili lezi zivivinyo zisebenzisa ishubhu elincanyana ngekhamera ukubheka ngaphakathi kololoni wakho. I-colonoscopy ivumela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi abone ikholoni lakho lonke. I-Sigmoidoscopy ikhombisa kuphela ingxenye engezansi yekoloni lakho.
I-CT colonography, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-colonoscopcopy." Kulolu vivinyo, uvame ukuphuza udayi ngaphambi kokuba ne-scan ye-CT esebenzisa ama-X-ray ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane enezici ezinemininingwane yekholoni yakho yonke ne-rectum.
Kunezinzuzo nezinzuzo zohlobo ngalunye lokuhlola. Umhlinzeki wakho angakusiza ekutholeni ukuthi yiluphi uvivinyo olufanele wena.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi lemimoya enobungozi?
Imvamisa, umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza ikhithi ukuqoqa amasampula wesitulo sakho (poop) ekhaya. I-kit izofaka imiyalo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani isivivinyo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokuhlolwa kwe-Fecal Filelt Valalt:

I-Guaiac Fecal Flool Test (GFOBT) isebenzisa amakhemikhali (i-Guaiac) ukuthola igazi esihlalweni. Imvamisa idinga amasampula e-Stool kusuka ekunyakazeni kwamathumbu amabili noma amathathu ahlukene.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Immunochemical Tealochemical (Ifebt noma kufanelekile) kusebenzisa ama-antibodies ukuthola igazi esihlalweni. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okulungile kungcono ekutholeni umdlavuza we-colorectal kunokuhlolwa kwe-GFOBT. Ukuhlolwa okulungile kudinga amasampula e-Stool kusuka ekunyakazeni okukodwa kuya kokuthathu okuhlukile kwamathumbu, kuya ngohlobo lwesivivinyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalo eza ngekhithi yakho yokuhlola. Inqubo ejwayelekile yokuqoqa isampula ye-Stool ngokuvamile ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezijwayelekile:

Ukuqoqa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu. I-kit yakho ingafaka iphepha elikhethekile ukubeka phezu kwendlu yangasese yakho ukuze ubambe amathumbu akho. Noma ungasebenzisa ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki noma isitsha esihlanzekile nesihlanzekile. Uma wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-guaiac, qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli noma yimuphi umchamo uhlanganise nesihlalo sakho.
Ukuthatha isampula yesitulo kusuka ekuhambeni kwamathumbu. I-kit yakho izofaka induku yokhuni noma ibhulashi lesicelo sokusonga isampula yesitulo kusuka ekuhambeni kwakho kwamathumbu. Landela imiyalo yokuthi ungabutha isampula kusuka esihlalweni.
Ukulungiselela isampula yeStool. Uzofaka isitayela ekhadini lokuhlola elikhethekile noma ufake ofaka isicelo ngesampula ye-Stool eshubhu le-tube eza nekhithi yakho.
Ukulebula nokubopha amasampula njengoba kuyalelwe.
Ukuphinda isivivinyo ekuhambeni kwakho kwamathumbu okulandelayo njengoba kuqondiswe uma kudingeka isampula elilodwa.
Ukuthumela amasampula njengoba kuqondiswe.
Ngabe ngizodinga ukwenza noma yini ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Imunochemical (kufanelekile) akudingi ukulungiselela, kepha kuhlola ukufundwa kwegazi lemimoya ye-guaiac Fecal (GFOBT). Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlolwe i-GFOBT, umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi ugweme ukudla okuthile nemithi engathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kungadingeka ukuthi ugweme:

Izidakamizwa ze-Nonsteroidal, ezilwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAIDS), njenge-ibuprofen, naproxen, kanye ne-aspirin. Uma uthatha i-aspirin yezinkinga zenhliziyo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokumisa umuthi wakho. Ungase ukwazi ukuthatha i-acetaminophen ngalesi sikhathi kepha hlola nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokuyithatha.
Vitamin C ngamanani angaphezu kuka-250 mg ngosuku. Lokhu kufaka uvithamini C kusuka kuma-supplements, amajusi wezithelo, noma izithelo.
Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kungadingeka ukuthi ugweme:

Inyama ebomvu, njengenyama yenkomo, iwundlu nengulube. Iminonjana yegazi kulezi zinto ingavela esihlalweni sakho.
Ngabe kukhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
Alikho ubungozi olwaziwayo bokuhlolwa kwegazi okulimazayo.

Kusho ukuthini imiphumela?
Uma imiphumela yakho evela ekuhlolweni kwegazi lemimoya ye-fecal khombisa ukuthi unegazi esihlalweni sakho, kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ukopha kwenye indawo endaweni yakho yokugaya ukudla. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Eminye imibandela engadala igazi esihlathini sakho ifaka izilonda, ama-hemorrhoid, ama-polyps, kanye ne-benign (hhayi umdlavuza).

Uma unegazi esihlalweni sakho, umhlinzeki wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuhlolwa okuningi ukuthola indawo ngqo nembangela yokopha kwakho. Isivivinyo sokulandela esivame kakhulu yi-colonoscopy. Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlola, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelebhu, amabanga wereferensi, kanye nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ingabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngesivivinyo segazi somoya e-fecal?
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza okujwayelekile komdlavuza, njengokuhlolwa kwe-fecal inumcullot yegazi, kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nomdlavuza. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kungasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza kusenesikhathi futhi kunganciphisa ukufa kwalesi sifo.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-Fecal Favolt Vala Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolelwa umdlavuza wakho wemibala, kuzodingeka wenze isivivinyo minyaka yonke.

Ungathenga amakhithi we-GFOBT kanye ne-Fit Stool Collection Kits ngaphandle kadokotela. Iningi lalezi zivivinyo zidinga ukuthi uthumele isampula lesitulo sakho kwilebhu. Kepha ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa ngokuphelele ekhaya ukuthola imiphumela esheshayo. Uma ucabanga ngokuthenga isivivinyo sakho, buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi iyiphi engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Khombisa Izikhombo
Izihloko Zezempilo Ezihlobene
Umdlavuza we-colorectal
Ukopha kwesisu
Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Okuhlobene
Uhlobo lukakolo
Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Ekhaya
Izivivinyo Zokuhlola Umdlavuza Wemibalabala
Ungabhekana kanjani nokukhathazeka kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha
Ungazilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwelebhu
Ungayiqonda kanjani imiphumela yakho yelebhu
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Osmolaty
Iseli elimhlophe le-Blood (WBC) esitobhini
Imininingwane etholakala kuleli sayithi akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha noma izeluleko eziqeqeshiwe. Thintana nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.