Umkhuhlane awukho umkhuhlane nje?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhala eligobhozayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala kubizwa ngokuthi “imikhuhlane.” Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene futhi azifani ncamashi nomkhuhlane. Empeleni, umkhuhlane uwukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu. Amagciwane amakhulu afaka phakathi i-rhinovirus (RV), i-coronavirus, i-influenza kanye ne-parainfluenza virus. Ngamafuphi, umkhuhlane uchazwa njengesifo esikhawulelwe endleleni yokuphefumula ephezulu futhi sibuswa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Amanye amagciwane amasha okuphefumula, njenge-SARS-CoV-2o kanye ne-delta mutant strains, nawo angaba imbangela yomkhuhlane. Ukutheleleka ngegciwane lokuphefumula elihambisana ne-RSV, i-adenovirus, i-human metapneumovirus (hMPV), i-enterovirus, kanye ne-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kanye ne-Chlamydia pneumoniae nakho kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.

Yiziphi izimpawu zemitholampilo ezingasetshenziswa ekuxilongweni okuhlukile?

Uhlelo luka-2023 lwe-“Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Common Cold in Adults” luthi ukuqala ngokushesha komphimbo obuhlungu, ukuminyana kwamakhala, impumulo egobhozayo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha kuyizimpawu zokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nempumulo egobhozayo. Okumangalisayo, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane futhi wenze ukuxilongwa okuhlukile ngezinye izifo ezingabangela ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nempumulo egobhozayo, njenge-allergy rhinitis, i-bacterial sinusitis, i-influenza (flu) kanye ne-COVID-19.

Sekukonke, lapho kuvela izimpawu ezihlobene "nomkhuhlane", ukutheleleka ngegciwane kudingeka kusolwe ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwegciwane, ukuqala kweqembu, noma ukuchayeka okuhlobene nalo. Lapho ukukhwehlela kuphuma isikhwehlela esiphuzi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, inani lama-neutrophil noma i-procalcitonin likhuphuka, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amagciwane ahlanganisiwe kufanele kucatshangelwe.

I-Baysen medical inekhithi yokuhlola okusheshayo ehlobene nomkhuhlane.Ikhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ye-Covid-19 kanye ne-Flu/AB,Ikhithi yokuzihlola ekhaya ye-Covid-19,Ikhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ye-MP-IGM,njll. Siyakwamukela ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.