Kubanda hhayi umkhuhlane nje?

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ikhala eligijimayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokucinana kwamakhala zibizwa “ngemikhuhlane.” Lezi zimpawu zingase zivele ngezimbangela ezahlukene futhi azifani ncamashi nomkhuhlane. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, umkhuhlane yisifo esivame kakhulu sokuphefumula okuphezulu. Amagciwane amakhulu ahlanganisa i-rhinovirus (RV), i-coronavirus, umkhuhlane kanye negciwane le-parainfluenza. Ngamafuphi, umkhuhlane uchazwa njengesifo esilinganiselwe emgudwini wokuphefumula ophezulu futhi sibuswa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Amanye amagciwane amasha okuphefumula, afana ne-SARS-CoV-2o kanye ne-delta mutant strains, nawo angaba yimbangela yemikhuhlane. Ukutheleleka nge-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, human metapneumovirus (hMPV), enterovirus, kanye ne-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kanye ne-Chlamydia pneumoniae nakho kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokubanda.

Yiziphi izibonakaliso zomtholampilo ezingasetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa okuhlukile?

Ushicilelo lwango-2023 lwe-“Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Common Cold in Adults” luthi ukuqala kabi komphimbo obuhlungu, ukucinana kwekhala, ikhala eligelezayo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukugodola, imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha kuyizimpawu zokuthimula. ukucinana kwekhala kanye nekhala eligijima. Okuvelele, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ukuxilongwa okubandayo futhi wenze ukuxilonga okuhlukile nezinye izifo ezingabangela ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligijimayo, njenge-allergenic rhinitis, i-bacterial sinusitis, umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) kanye ne-COVID-19.

Sekukonke, lapho kuvela izimpawu ezihlobene “nomkhuhlane”, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kudinga ukusolwa ngesikhathi sobhadane lwegciwane, ukuqala kweqoqo, noma ukuchayeka okuhlobene. Lapho ukhwehlela isikhwehlela esiphuzi, ingqamuzana elimhlophe legazi, isibalo se-neutrophil noma i-procalcitonin sikhuphuka, ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya noma okuhlangene kwamagciwane kufanele kucatshangelwe.

I-Baysen Medical inekhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ehlobene nokubanda. NjengeI-Covid-19 kanye nekhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ye-Flu/AB,Ikhithi yokuhlola ekhaya ye-Covid-19,Ikhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ye-MP-IGM, njll.Siyakwamukela ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.