I-thyroid idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imetabolism yomzimba, ukukhula kanye nentuthuko. Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid kungaholela ekutheni kube nezinkinga zempilo. I-hormone eyodwa ebalulekile ekhiqizwa yi-thyroid gland yi-T4, eguqulwa ezicutshini zomzimba ezahlukahlukene ziye kwelinye i-hormone ebalulekile, i-T3.

Mahhala Ukuqapha amazinga we-F-T4 kubalulekile ekuhlolweni umsebenzi we-thyroid nokuxilonga isifo se-thyroid.

Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwe-F-T4:

Ukuhlola amazinga we-F-T4 kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism) kusuka ku-hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism). I-Hyperthyroidism ibonakala ngamazinga aphakanyisiwe we-F-T4, kanti imiphumela ye-hypothyroidism inqume amazinga we-F-T4.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga we-F-T4 asetshenziselwa ukuthola ukungasebenzi kwe-thyloid engaphansi kweziguli ezethulwa ngezimpawu ezicacile zesifo se-thyroid. Ileveli ejwayelekile ye-TSH kepha izinga eliphansi le-F-T4 libonisa i-phypothyroidism ye-subclinical, kanti izinga le-F-T4 eliphakeme kanye ne-TSH ejwayelekile ye-TSH ingakhombisa i-hyperthythroidism engaphansi.

Ngaphezu kokuxilongwa, ukuqapha amazinga we-F-T4 kubalulekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezokwelapha i-thyroid. Endabeni ye-hypothyroidism, isiguli sithatha uhlobo lokwenziwa lwe-T4 Hormone ukugcina amazinga we-hormone afanele. Ukukalwa njalo kwamazinga we-F-T4 kuyadingeka ukuthola umthamo ofanele wezidakamizwa zokwenziwa kwe-T4.

Ukuhunyushwa kwemiphumela yokuhlola ye-F-T4:

Amanani wereferensi we-F-T4 angahluka ngelebhu kanye ne-assay esetshenziselwa ukuhlola. Kodwa-ke, uhla olujwayelekile lwamazinga we-F-T4 luvame phakathi kuka-0.7 - 1.8 ng / dl.

Amazinga angajwayelekile we-F-T4 angakhombisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwe-thyroid, kufaka phakathi i-hypothyroidism, i-hyperthyroidiidiidiidiidiidiidiidiadism ne-thyroid. Izinga le-F-T4 eliphakeme lingaholela ezimpawuni ezinjengokunciphisa umzimba, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokuthuthumela, ngenkathi kuncipha amazinga we-F-T4 kungaholela ekuzuzeni isisindo, ukukhathala nokucindezelwa.

Ekuphetheni:

Umsebenzi we-thyroid udlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni impilo yonke nenhlala-kahle. Ukuqapha amazinga we-F-T4 kubalulekile ekuhlolweni umsebenzi we-thyroid nokuxilonga isifo se-thyroid. Ukuhlolwa kwe-F-T4 kuyadingeka nokuthola umthamo wokwelashwa ofanele wesifo se-thyroid. Ukuqashelwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa kwesifo se-thyroid kungavimbela ezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene ne-thysfunction ye-thyroid.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhlolwa kwe-F-T4 kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlola kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo ye-thyroid. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-thyroid, kufaka phakathi izilinganiso ze-F-T4, kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-thyroid kanye nempilo yonke.