Ezweni elikhulu lezifo zokuphefumula, ama-adenoviruses avame ukundiza ngaphansi kwe-radar, embozwe izinsongo ezivelele njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda kwakamuva kwezokwelapha kanye nokuqubuka kwezifo kugcizelela ukubaluleka okubucayi nokuvame ukubukelwa phansi kokuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-adenovirus, kukubeka njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokunakekelwa kwesiguli ngasinye kanye nokuvikeleka kwezempilo yomphakathi okubanzi.

I-Adenoviruses ayivamile; ngokuvamile abangela izimpawu ezithambile ezinjengomkhuhlane noma ezinjengomkhuhlane kubantu abanempilo. Nokho, wona kanye lo mbono wokuthi “uvamile” yiwo obenza babe yingozi. Izinhlobo ezithile zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima, kwesinye isikhathi ezibeka impilo engcupheni, okuhlanganisa inyumoniya, isifo sokusha kwesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi, kanye ne-encephalitis, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengcupheni njengezingane ezincane, abantu abadala kanye nabantu abangenawo amandla omzimba. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuqondile, lezi zimo ezinzima zingatholakala kalula njengezinye izifo ezivamile, okuholela ekwelashweni nasekuphathweni okungalungile. Yilapho indima ebalulekile yokuhlolwa kokuxilonga idlala khona.

Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwaqokonyiswa ngokuphawulekayo yiziqoqo zakamuva zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kokuqina esingaziwa esingaziwa ezinganeni eziphenywa yizinhlangano zezempilo ezifana ne-WHO ne-CDC. I-Adenovirus, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwama-41, yavela njengomsolwa ohamba phambili. Lesi simo sabonisa ukuthi ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuqondiwe, lezi zimo kungenzeka ukuthi zahlala ziyimfihlakalo yezokwelapha, zivimbela impendulo yezempilo yomphakathi kanye nekhono lokuqondisa odokotela.

Ukuqinisekisa okunembayo nangesikhathi saselabhorethri kuyisisekelo sempendulo esebenzayo. Ihambisa ukuxilongwa kusuka ekuqageleni kuya ekuqinisekeni. Ngomntwana osesibhedlela one-pneumonia, ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka kwe-adenovirus kuvumela odokotela ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ingavimbela ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwemithi elwa namagciwane, engasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane, futhi iqondise ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kanye nezinqubo zokuzihlukanisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqubuka kwezifo ezisekelwe esibhedlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwesiguli ngasinye, ukuhlolwa okusabalele kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwe. Ngokuhlola ngenkuthalo ama-adenoviruses, iziphathimandla zezempilo zingakwazi ukwenza imephu yezinkinga ezijikelezayo, zithole okuhlukile okuvelayo ezinobubi okwandayo, futhi zihlonze amathrendi angalindelekile ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha yokugada iwuhlelo lwesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi olungase luqalise izeluleko zezempilo zomphakathi eziqondisiwe, zazise ukuthuthukiswa komuthi wokugoma (njengoba imithi yokugoma ikhona yezinhlobo ezithile ze-adenovirus ezisetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezempi), futhi yabele izinsiza zezokwelapha ngempumelelo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutholwa, ngokuyinhloko ukuhlola okusekelwe ku-PCR, bunembe kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile buhlanganiswe kumaphaneli angama-multiplex akwazi ukuhlolela ishumi nambili lamagciwane okuphefumula asuka kusampula eyodwa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kuyisihluthulelo sendlela yokuxilonga ebanzi.

Sengiphetha, ukugxila okukhulayo ekuhlolweni kwe-adenovirus kuyisikhumbuzo esinamandla sokuthi empilweni yomphakathi, ulwazi luyisivikelo sethu sokuqala nesingcono kakhulu. Iguqula usongo olungabonakali lube olulawulekayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalokhu kuhlola akuyona nje umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe; kuwukuzibophezela okuyisisekelo ekuvikeleni abasengozini kakhulu, ukuqinisa izinhlelo zethu zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nokulungiselela izinselele ezingalindelekile amagciwane ahlala ekhona.

I-We baysen medical ingahlinzeka ngekhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ye-Adenovirus ukuze ihlolwe kusenesikhathi.Siyakwamukela ukuthintana ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.