Prevent HFMD

Isifo Sonyawo Lomlomo

Ihlobo selifikile, amabhaktheriya amaningi aqala ukunyakaza, umjikelezo omusha wezifo ezithathelwanayo zasehlobo uyabuya, isifo sokuvimbela kusenesikhathi, ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane ehlobo.

Yini i-HFMD

I-HFMD yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-enterovirus. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-enterovirus ezibangela i-HFMD, phakathi kwazo i-coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) kanye ne-enterovirus 71 (EV 71) ezivame kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu bathole i-HFMD entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla. Umzila wokutheleleka uhlanganisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla, umgudu wokuphefumula kanye nokudluliswa kokuxhumana.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ziyi-maculopapules kanye ne-herpes ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emlonyeni nakwezinye izingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-encephalomyelitis, i-pulmonary edema, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, njll., ikakhulukazi kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-EV71, futhi imbangela eyinhloko yokufa i-brainstem encephalitis enamandla kanye ne-neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Ukwelashwa

I-HFMD ngokuvamile ayibucayi, futhi cishe bonke abantu bayalulama ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa kufanele unake:

•Okokuqala, hlukanisa izingane. Izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe kuze kube isonto eli-1 ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu. Othintana naye kufanele anake ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kanye nokuzihlukanisa ukuze agweme ukutheleleka okuphambene

• Ukwelashwa ngezimpawu, ukunakekelwa kahle komlomo

•Izingubo zokulala kufanele kuhlanzeke, Izingubo kufanele zibe ntofontofo, zithambe futhi zishintshwe njalo

•Sika izinzipho zengane yakho zibe mfishane bese usonga izandla zengane yakho uma kunesidingo ukuze ugweme ukunwaya imihuzuko.

•Ingane equbuka ezinqeni kufanele igezwe noma nini ukuze izinqe zihlale zihlanzekile futhi zomile

•Ingaphuza imishanguzo evimbela amagciwane futhi yengeze uvithamini B, C, njll

Ukuvimbela

•Geza izandla ngensipho noma ngesibulali magciwane ngaphambi kokuba udle, ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese nalapho uphuma, ungavumeli izingane ziphuze amanzi aluhlaza futhi zidle ukudla okuluhlaza noma okubandayo. Gwema ukuthintana nezingane ezigulayo

•Abanakekeli kufanele bageze izandla ngaphambi kokuthinta izingane, ngemva kokushintsha amanabukeni, ngemva kokuphatha indle, futhi balahle indle ngendlela efanele.

•Amabhodlela ezingane, ama-pacifiers kufanele ahlanzwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi nangemuva kokusetshenziswa

•Ngesikhathi sobhadane lwalesi sifo akufanele kuyise izingane embuthanweni wabantu abaningi, ukungahambi kahle komoya ezindaweni zomphakathi, qaphela ukugcina inhlanzeko yemvelo yomndeni, igumbi lokulala elivame ukushaywa umoya, ukomisa izingubo njalo kanye ne-quilt.

•Izingane ezinezimpawu ezihlobene nazo kufanele ziye ezikhungweni zezokwelapha kusenesikhathi. Izingane akufanele zixhumane nezinye izingane, abazali kufanele bafike ngesikhathi lapho izingubo zezingane zomiswe noma zibulawe amagciwane, indle yezingane kufanele ibulawe inzalo ngesikhathi, izingane ezinamacala amancane kufanele zelashwe futhi ziphumule ekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe izifo ezithathelwanayo.

• Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane amathoyizi, izitsha zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye ne-tableware nsuku zonke

I-Diagnostic Kit for IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Diagnostic Kit for Antigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Diagnostic Kit for Antigen to Rotavirus Group A kanye ne-adenovirus (LATEX) ihlobene nalesi sifo ukuze uhlonzwe ngokushesha.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-01-2022