Prevent HFMD

Isifo Somlomo Esivela Ezandleni

Ihlobo selifikile, amagciwane amaningi aqala ukuhamba, umjikelezo omusha wezifo ezithathelwanayo zasehlobo uyabuya futhi, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kusenesikhathi, ukugwema ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo ehlobo.

Kuyini i-HFMD

I-HFMD yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yi-enterovirus. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-enterovirus ezibangela i-HFMD, phakathi kwazo i-coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) kanye ne-enterovirus 71 (EV 71) ezivame kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuthi abantu bathole i-HFMD entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla. Indlela yokutheleleka ihlanganisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla, umgudu wokuphefumula kanye nokudluliselwa kokuxhumana.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ama-maculopapules kanye ne-herpes ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emlonyeni nakwezinye izingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbalwa ezimbi kakhulu, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-encephalomyelitis, i-pulmonary edema, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, njll., kubangelwa kakhulu ukutheleleka kwe-EV71, kanti imbangela enkulu yokufa i-brainstem encephalitis enzima kanye ne-neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Ukwelashwa

I-HFMD ngokuvamile ayibi yingozi, futhi cishe bonke abantu bayalulama ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele:

•Okokuqala, hlukanisa izingane. Izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe kuze kube yisonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zinyamalale. Ukuthintana nazo kufanele kuqaphele ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokuhlukaniswa ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo.

•Ukwelashwa ngezimpawu, ukunakekelwa okuhle komlomo

•Izingubo zokulala kufanele zihlanzeke, Izingubo kufanele zibe ntofontofo, zithambile futhi zishintshwe njalo

•Sika izinzipho zengane yakho zibe mfushane bese ugoqa izandla zengane yakho uma kudingeka ukuze uvimbele ukuklwebheka kwamaqhubu

•Ingane enokuqubuka ezinqeni kufanele ihlanzwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze izinqe zihlale zihlanzekile futhi zomile

•Ungaphuza imithi yokulwa namagciwane futhi ungeze i-vitamin B, C, njll.

Ukuvimbela

•Geza izandla ngensipho noma ngesihlanzisi sezandla ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangemva kokuphuma, ungavumeli izingane ziphuze amanzi aluhlaza futhi zidle ukudla okuluhlaza noma okubandayo. Gwema ukuthintana nezingane ezigulayo

•Abanakekeli kufanele bageze izandla ngaphambi kokuthinta izingane, ngemva kokushintsha amanabukeni, ngemva kokuphatha indle, futhi balahle indle ngendlela efanele

•Amabhodlela ezingane, ama-pacifiers kufanele ahlanzwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa

•Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwalesi sifo akufanele uthathe izingane ziye emibuthanweni yezixuku, ukungasebenzi kahle komoya ezindaweni zomphakathi, qaphela ukugcina inhlanzeko yomndeni, igumbi lokulala livame ukungena umoya, izingubo zomile njalo kanye nendwangu yokuthunga.

•Izingane ezinezimpawu ezihlobene kufanele ziye ezikhungweni zezokwelapha kusenesikhathi. Izingane akufanele zixhumane nezinye izingane, abazali kufanele bafike ngesikhathi ukuze izingubo zezingane zome noma zihlanzwe amagciwane, indle yezingane kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi, izingane ezinezimo ezincane kufanele zelashwe futhi ziphumule ekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo.

•Hlanza futhi ubulale amagciwane amathoyizi, izitsha zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nezitsha zokudlala nsuku zonke

Ikhithi Yokuxilonga ye-IgM Antibody to Human Enterovirus 71 (Colloidal Gold), Ikhithi Yokuxilonga ye-Antigen to Rotavirus Group A (Latex), Ikhithi Yokuxilonga ye-Antigen to Rotavirus Group A kanye ne-adenovirus (LATEX) ihlobene nalesi sifo ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-01-2022