Prevent HFMD

Isifo sesandla sesandla

Ihlobo selifikile, ama-bacterium amaningi aqala ukunyakaza, umjikelezo omusha wezifo ezithathelwanayo abuyele futhi, lesi sifo ukuvikela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukugwema ukutheleleka kwe-cross ehlobo.

Yini i-hfmd

I-HFMD yisifo esithathelwanayo esidalwa yi-entovirus. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-Entovirus ezibangela i-HFMD, phakathi kwayo COXSACKIEVISUS A16 (COX A16) ne-Entebonirus 71 (eV 71) zivame kakhulu. Kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu bathole i-HFMD ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekuweni. Indlela yokutheleleka ifaka i-Digery Tract, ipheshana lokuphefumula kanye nokudluliselwa kokuxhumana.

Iziko

Izimpawu eziphambili kukhona ama-maculapules nama-herpes ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emlonyeni nakwezinye izingxenye. Ezimweni ezimbalwa ezinzima, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, enderphalomyelitis, ama-pulmonary edema, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwezindawo zokujikeleza, njll.

Ukwelapha

I-HFMD imvamisa ayibucayi, futhi cishe bonke abantu balulame ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-10 ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kepha kufanele unake:

• Okokuqala, hlukanisa izingane. Izingane kufanele zihlukaniswe kuze kube yisonto elingu-1 ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu zinyamalale. Oxhumana naye kufanele anake ukubulala amagciwane nokuzihlukanisa nokugwema ukutheleleka kwesiphambano

• Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo, ukunakekelwa okuhle ngomlomo

• Izingubo kanye nemibhede kufanele ihlanzeke, izingubo kufanele kube ntofontofo, zithambe futhi zishintshwe kaningi

• Sika izipikili zengane yakho emfushane futhi usonge izandla zengane yakho uma kunesidingo sokuvimbela ukuklwebheka rasheps

• Ingane eqhutshwa ngama-buttocks kufanele ihlanzwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukugcina ama-buttocks ahlanzekile futhi womile

• Ungathatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane futhi ungeze uvithamini B, C, njll

Ukuvimbela

• Geza izandla ngensipho noma i-sanitizer yesandla ngaphambi kokudla, ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangemva kokuphuma, ungavumeli izingane ukuba ziphuze amanzi avundwayo futhi zidle ukudla okuluhlaza noma okubandayo. Gwema Ukuxhumana Nezingane Ezigulayo

• Abanakekeli kufanele bahlanze izandla ngaphambi kokuthinta izingane, ngemuva kokushintsha ama-diapers, ngemuva kokuphatha indle, futhi kuchithe kahle indle

• Amabhodlela ezingane, ama-pacifiers kufanele ahlanzwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa

• Ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwalesi sifo akufanele kuthathe izingane ukubhekisisa ukubuthana, ukujikeleza komoya okumpofu ezindaweni zomphakathi, zinake ukugcina inhlanzeko yomndeni, igumbi lokulala elivame ukuphefumula, ukomisa izingubo kanye nokonakala

• Izingane ezinezimpawu ezihlobene kufanele ziye ezikhungweni zezokwelashwa ngesikhathi. Izingane akufanele zixhumane nezinye izingane, abazali kufanele babe ngesikhathi sokugqoka kwezingane noma amagciwane, izindlebe zezingane kufanele zihlaziswe ngesikhathi, izingane ezinamacala amancane kufanele ziphathwe futhi ziphumule ekhaya ukunciphisa ukutheleleka ngokutheleleka

• Hlanza futhi ukhiphe amagciwane amathoyizi, izitsha zokuhlanzeka komuntu kanye netafula nsuku zonke

Ikhithi yokuxilonga ye-antibody ye-IGM ku-Enterovirus yomuntu 71 (igolide le-conloidal)

Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-01-2022