Wake wazibuza yini ukuthi yini enhliziyweni yokuphatha ushukela? Impendulo yi-insulin. I-insulin i-hormone ekhiqizwa amanyikwe amanyikwe adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi i-insulin yiphi nokuthi kungani kubalulekile.

Kalula nje, i-insulin isebenza njengokhiye ovula amaseli emizimbeni yethu, evumela ushukela (ushukela) ukungena futhi usetshenziselwe amandla. Lapho sisebenzisa ama-carbohydrate, aphulwe phansi abe yi-glucose futhi akhululwa egazini. Ephendula amazinga kashukela egazini okhuphukayo, ama-pancreases akhipha i-insulin, esusa ushukela egazini emangqamuzaneni ethu.

Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, le nqubo iyaphazamiseka. Ngohlobo 1 d iabetes, ama-pancreas akhiqiza i-insulin encane ne-insulin kudinga ukujova ngaphandle. Uhlobo 2 ushukela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lubonakala ngokumelana kwe-insulin, impendulo ebiba buthaka esenzweni se-insulin, okuholela emazingeni kashukela egazi aphakeme. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimo, ukuphathwa kwe-insulin kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amazinga kashukela egazini ezinzile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kuhanjiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imijovo, amaphampu we-insulin, ne-invated insulin. Umthamo kanye nesikhathi se-insulin kuncike ezicini eziningana, njengokudla ukudla, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, amazinga wokuxineka, kanye nempilo yonke. Ukuqapha njalo kwamazinga kashukela wegazi kungasiza ekutholeni umthamo ofanele we-insulin odingekayo ukuze ulondoloze ukulawulwa koshukela wegazi ozinzile.

Ukuqonda i-insulin akunqunyelwe kubantu abanesifo sikashukela; Kuhlobene nenhlala-kahle yawo wonke umuntu. Ukungalingani kwe-insulin secretion nesenzo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njenge-hyperglycemia, i-hypoglycemia, isifo senhliziyo, ukulimala kwezinso, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondolozwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo kungasiza ukuvikela noma ukubambezeleka ukuqala kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, ukudla okulinganiselayo okucebile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okuphelele, futhi osayizi abalinganiselwe behlukene bangasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzwela kwe-insulin kanye nempilo ye-metabolic yonke.

Ngamafuphi, i-insulin iyi-hormone ebalulekile elawula amazinga kashukela wegazi futhi iqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla afanele amaselula. Ukuqonda Indima ye-insulin ibalulekile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela njengoba kwakha umgogodla wokuphathwa kwezifo sikashukela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa imikhuba enempilo kungakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-insulin okusebenzayo, okuzuzisa impilo yonke yonke.