Umalalejayu ngobuqilekiIngabe isifo esithathelwanayo sibangelwa ama-parasites futhi ikakhulukazi sasakazeka ngokulimala komiyane onegciwane. Njalo ngonyaka, izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zithintwa umalaleveva, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America. Ukuqonda ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezindlela zokuvimbela umalaleveva kubalulekile ukuvikela nokunciphisa ukusakazeka komalaleveva.

Okokuqala, ukuqonda izimpawu zomalaleveva kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokulawula ukusakazeka komalaleveva. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomalaleveva zifaka umkhuhlane ophakeme, amakhaza, ikhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha nokukhathala. Uma kwenzeka lezi zimpawu, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngesikhathi futhi uhlolwe ngegazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngabe unegciwane yini uma umalaleveva.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula umalaleveva zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:

1. Vimbela ukulunywa omiyane Ikakhulu kusihlwa nokusa, lapho omiyane bekhuthele kakhulu, benaka ukunakwa okukhethekile.

2. Susa izizathu zokuzalela omiyane: Hlanza amanzi aqinile njalo ukuze ususe imvelo yokuzalela omiyane. Ungahlola amabhakede, amabhodwe ezimbali, njll. Ekhaya lakho nendawo ezungezile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi alikho amanzi aqinile.

3. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezi-antimararial: lapho uhamba ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, ungaxhumana nodokotela futhi usebenzise izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

4. Imfundo Yezomphakathi kanye Nokwezikhalazo: Phakamisa ukuqwashisa umphakathi umalaleveva, kukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi emisebenzini yokulawula umalariya, futhi kwakha amandla okuhlanganyela ukulwa nalesi sifo. Ngamafuphi, kungumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu ukuba aqonde ulwazi oluyisisekelo nezindlela zokulawula zomalaleveva. Ngokuthatha izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvimbela, singanciphisa ukusakazeka komalaleveva futhi sivikele impilo yethu nakwabanye.

Sekukhanyiselwe kwezokwelaphaUkuhlolwa kwe-mal-pf, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mal-PF / PAN ,Ukuhlolwa kwe-Mal-PF / PV ingakwazi ukubona ngokushesha i-FPLASMODIUM FALCIPARURUM (PF) nePan-Plasmodium (PAN) nePlasmodium Vivax (PV)