Luyini uhlobo lwegazi?

Uhlobo lwegazi lubhekisela ekuhlukanisweni kwezinhlobo zama-antigen ebusweni bamaseli abomvu egazini. Izinhlobo zegazi zabantu zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine: A, B, AB kanye no-O, futhi kukhona nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zegazi ze-Rh ezinhle nezimbi. Ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lakho kubalulekile ekufakweni kwegazi nasekufakweni kwezitho zomzimba.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zegazi

Izinhlobo zegazi ngokuvamile zakhiwa izigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: uhlelo lweqembu legazi le-ABO kanye nohlelo lweqembu legazi le-Rh. Uhlelo lweqembu legazi le-ABO luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo A, B, AB kanye no-O ngokusekelwe kuma-antigen ahlukene ebusweni bamaseli abomvu egazi. Uhlelo lweqembu legazi le-Rh luhlukaniswe nge-Rh positive kanye ne-Rh negative ngokusekelwe ekubeni khona noma ukungabikho kwe-Rh factor (Rh antigen). Ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili, abantu bangaba nezinhlobo eziningi zegazi ezahlukene, njengohlobo A Rh-positive, uhlobo B Rh-negative, njll.

Indima yohlobo lwegazi

Uhlobo lwegazi ludlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu: Ukumpontshelwa igazi: Ukwazi izinhlobo zegazi zomuntu othola igazi nomnikeli kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umuntu othola igazi akalenqabi. Ukufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba: Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo zegazi zomuntu othola igazi nomnikeli kunganciphisa ingozi yokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba. Ingozi yesifo: Ezinye izifundo zixhumanise izinhlobo ezahlukene zegazi nengozi yezifo ezithile, njengezinhlayiya zegazi kanye nomdlavuza wesisu. Izici zobuntu: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lwegazi luhlobene nezici zobuntu, yize ubufakazi besayensi balokhu bungaqinile. Sekukonke, ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lomuntu kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha kanye nokuphathwa kwezempilo.

Thina iBaysen Medical sine-AUkuhlolwa kwe-radi ye-BO&RHD bloog goupkungasiza ekutholeni uhlobo lwegazi lakho ngesikhathi esifushane.