Yini i-thrombus?

I-Thrombus ibhekisela ezintweni eziqinile ezakhiwe emithanjeni yegazi, imvamisa yakhiwa ngama-platelet, amaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi kanye ne-fibrin. Ukwakheka kwezihlakala zegazi kuyimpendulo yemvelo yomzimba ukulimala noma ukopha ukuze uyeke ukopha futhi uthuthukise ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda. Kodwa-ke, lapho ama-cloots egazi akha ngokungafanele noma akhule ngokungafanele ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, angadala ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, okuholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezahlukahlukene.

Kuya ngendawo kanye nemvelo ye-thrombus, i-thrombi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-thrombosis ye-venous: Imvamisa kwenzeka emithanjeni, imvamisa emilenzeni engezansi, futhi kungahle kuholele ekujuleni kwe-vein thrombosis (DVT) futhi kungaholela e-pulmonary embolism (pe).

I-2.

Izindlela zokutholwa ze-thrombus ikakhulukazi zibandakanya okulandelayo:

1.I-D-Dimer Test Kit: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-D-dimer isivivinyo segazi esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuba khona kwe-thrombosis emzimbeni. Yize amazinga aphakanyisiwe we-D-DIMER awacacisiwe kuma-cloots egazi, kungasiza ukubusa i-vein vein thrombosis (DVT) ne-pulmonary embolism (pe).

2. I-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound (ikakhulukazi umlenze ophansi we-ultrasound) uyindlela ejwayelekile yokuthola i-thrombosis ejulile. I-Ultrasound ingabona ubukhona bokuqhekeka kwegazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi futhi bahlole usayizi wabo nendawo yabo.

I-3. I-CT pulmonary arteriography (CTPA): Lesi isivivinyo sokucabanga esisetshenziselwa ukuthola i-pulmonary embolism. Ngokujova izinto ezihlukile nokwenza i-SCAN ye-CT, ama-cloots egazi emithanjeni yama-pulmonary angakhonjiswa ngokucacile.

I-4. I-Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI): Kwezinye izimo, i-MRI nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukuthola ama-cloots egazi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlola ukuxabana kwegazi ebuchosheni (njengokushaywa unhlangothi).

I-5. I-Aviography: Le yindlela yokuhlola ehlaselayo engabheka ngokuqondile i-thrombus emgqonyeni wegazi ngokujova i-ejenti yegazi emgodini wegazi futhi wenze ukucabanga kwe-x-ray. Yize le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kangako, isengasebenza amacala athile ayinkimbinkimbi.

6. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ngaphezu kwaD-dimer, okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi (okufana nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-cooalation) kunganikeza futhi imininingwane mayelana nengozi ye-thrombosis.

Sigxila kwezokwelapha / iWizbiotech Gxila ekuhlolweni kwendlela yokuthola ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo, sesivele sithuthukisiweI-D-dimer test kitOkwe-venous thrombus kanye nokusatshalaliswa okusabalalisa ukubheja kanye nokubheka ukwelashwa kwe-thrombolytic