Iyini i-thrombus?

I-Thrombus ibhekisela entweni eqinile eyakhiwe emithanjeni yegazi, ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngama-platelet, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe kanye ne-fibrin. Ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo komzimba ekulimaleni noma ukopha ukuze kunqandwe ukopha futhi kukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Kodwa-ke, lapho amahlule egazi akheka ngendlela engavamile noma ekhula ngendlela engafanele emithanjeni yegazi, angabangela ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zempilo.

Ngokuya ngendawo kanye nemvelo ye-thrombus, i-thrombi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-venous thrombosis: Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emithanjeni, ngokuvamile emilenzeni engezansi, futhi ingase iholele ku-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) futhi ingase iholele embolism yamaphaphu (PE).

2. I-Arterial Thrombosis: Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emithanjeni futhi ingase iholele ku-myocardial infarction (ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo) noma unhlangothi (uhlangothi).

Izindlela zokuthola i-thrombus ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1.Ikhithi yokuhlola ye-D-Dimer: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-D-Dimer ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubukhona be-thrombosis emzimbeni. Nakuba amazinga e-D-Dimer aphakeme engaqondile kumahlule egazi, angasiza ekukhipheni i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) kanye ne-pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. I-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound (ikakhulukazi i-ultrasound ye-venous engaphansi) iyindlela evamile yokuthola i-deep vein thrombosis. I-Ultrasound ingabona ubukhona bamahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi futhi ihlole ubukhulu bawo nendawo.

3. I-CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okusetshenziselwa ukuthola i-pulmonary embolism. Ngokujova izinto zokuqhathanisa nokwenza i-CT scan, amahlule egazi emithanjeni yamaphaphu angaboniswa ngokucacile.

4. I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Kwezinye izimo, i-MRI ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuze kutholwe amahlule egazi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlolwa amahlule egazi ebuchosheni (njenge-stroke).

5. I-Angiography: Lena indlela yokuhlola ehlaselayo ekwazi ukubona ngokuqondile i-thrombus emithanjeni yegazi ngokujova into ehlukanisayo emithanjeni yegazi futhi yenze isithombe se-X-ray. Nakuba le ndlela isetshenziswa kancane, isengasebenza kwezinye izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

6. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ngaphezu kwalokhoI-D-Dimer, okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi (njengokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-coagulation) nakho kunganikeza ulwazi ngengozi ye-thrombosis.

Thina baysen medical/Wizbiotech sigxile indlela yokuxilongwa ukuze sithuthukise izinga lempilo, Sesivele sithuthukileIkhithi yokuhlola ye-D-Dimeri-venous thrombus kanye nokusabalalisa i-intravascular coagulation kanye nokuqapha ukwelashwa kwe-thrombolytic