Kuyini i-thrombus?

I-Thrombus ibhekisela ezintweni eziqinile ezakhiwe emithanjeni yegazi, ngokuvamile ezakhiwe ngama-platelet, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye ne-fibrin. Ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi kuyindlela yemvelo umzimba osabela ngayo ekulimaleni noma ekuphumeni kwegazi ukuze kumiswe ukopha futhi kukhuthazwe ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba. Kodwa-ke, lapho amahlule egazi akheka ngendlela engavamile noma ekhula ngendlela engafanele emithanjeni yegazi, angabangela ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi, okuholela ezinkingeni eziningi zempilo.

Kuye ngendawo kanye nohlobo lwe-thrombus, i-thrombi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. I-venous thrombosis: Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emithanjeni, ngokuvamile ezithweni ezingezansi, futhi kungaholela ekushayweni kwemithambo ejulile (DVT) futhi kungaholela ekushayweni kwemithambo yegazi (PE).

2. I-Arterial Thrombosis: Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emithanjeni futhi kungaholela ekushayweni yinhliziyo noma ekushayweni yinhliziyo.

Izindlela zokuthola i-thrombus zifaka phakathi okulandelayo:

1.Ikhithi yokuhlola i-D-Dimer: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-D-Dimer ukuhlolwa kwegazi okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuba khona kwe-thrombosis emzimbeni. Nakuba amazinga aphezulu e-D-Dimer engaqondile kumahlule egazi, angasiza ekuvimbeleni i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) kanye ne-pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. I-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound (ikakhulukazi i-ultrasound yemithambo yegazi engezansi) iyindlela evamile yokuthola i-deep vein thrombosis. I-Ultrasound ingabona ukuba khona kwamahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi futhi ihlole ubukhulu bawo nendawo yawo.

3. I-CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwezithombe okusetshenziselwa ukuthola i-pulmonary embolism. Ngokufaka i-contrast material kanye nokwenza i-CT scan, amahlule egazi emithanjeni yamaphaphu angabonakala ngokucacile.

4. I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Kwezinye izimo, i-MRI ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola amahlule egazi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlolwa amahlule egazi ebuchosheni (njengokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi).

5. I-Angiography: Lena indlela yokuhlola ehlaselayo engabona ngqo i-thrombus emthanjeni wegazi ngokufaka i-contrast agent emthanjeni wegazi nokwenza izithombe ze-X-ray. Nakuba le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kakhulu, isengasebenza kwezinye izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

6. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ngaphezu kwalokhoI-D-Dimer, okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi (njengokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokujiya kwegazi) nakho kunganikeza ulwazi mayelana nengozi ye-thrombosis.

Sigxile kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha/kwe-Wizbiotech ukuze sithuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo, sesivele sithuthukiseIkhithi yokuhlola i-D-Dimerkwe-venous thrombus kanye nokujiya kwemithambo yegazi okusabalele kanye nokuqapha ukwelashwa kwe-thrombolytic