• Ulwazi lokwehluleka kwezinso

Imisebenzi yezinso:

ukukhiqiza umchamo, ukugcina ibhalansi yamanzi, ukususa ama-metabolites nezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni womuntu, ukugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base yomzimba womuntu, ukukhipha noma ukukhiqiza ezinye izinto, nokulawula imisebenzi yomzimba yomzimba womuntu.

Kuyini ukwehluleka kwezinso:

Uma ukusebenza kwezinso konakele, kubizwa ngokuthi ukulimala kwezinso okubukhali noma isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona. Uma umonakalo ungalawulwa kahle, ukwehluleka kwezinso kungenzeka uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuwohloka kakhulu, futhi umzimba ungakwazi ukuwukhipha ngempumelelo, amanzi amaningi kanye nobuthi, kanye nokungalingani kwama-electrolyte kanye ne-anemia yezinso.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezinso:

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezinso zifaka phakathi isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-glomerulonephritis.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokwehluleka kwezinso:

Isifo sezinso ngokuvamile asinazo izimpawu ezicacile ezigabeni zaso zokuqala, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa njalo kuyindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa impilo yezinso.

Izinso “ziyizihlanzi zamanzi” zomzimba wethu, zisusa buthule ubuthi emzimbeni wethu futhi zigcine ibhalansi enempilo. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokuphila zanamuhla zigcwele izinso, futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso kusongela impilo yabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa kwasekuqaleni kanye nokuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni kuyisihluthulelo sokwelapha isifo sezinso. Iziqondiso Zokuhlolwa Kwasekuqaleni, Ukuxilongwa, Nokuvimbela Nokwelashwa Kwesifo Sezinso Esingapheli (Uhlelo luka-2022) zincoma ukuhlolwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona noma akukho yini izici eziyingozi. Kunconywa ukuthola isilinganiso se-albumin kumchamo kuya ku-creatinine (UACR) kanye ne-creatinine (IIc) ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwaminyaka yonke kwabantu abadala.

Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kweBaysen kunakho konke.Ikhithi yokuhlola okusheshayo ye-ALB ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kwasekuqaleni. Isetshenziselwa ukuthola ngokwesilinganiso izinga le-trace albumin (Alb) elikhona kumasampula omchamo womuntu. Ifanele ukuxilongwa okusizayo kokulimala kwezinso kwasekuqaleni futhi ibaluleke kakhulu emtholampilo ekuvimbeleni nasekubambezeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-diabetesic nephropathy.