• Ulwazi lokwehluleka kwezinso

Imisebenzi yezinso:

khiqiza umchamo, ulondoloze ibhalansi yamanzi, ukhiphe ama-metabolites nezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni womuntu, ugcine ibhalansi ye-acid-base yomzimba womuntu, ufihle noma uhlanganise izinto ezithile, futhi ulawule imisebenzi yezemvelo yomzimba womuntu.

Kuyini ukwehluleka kwezinso:

Uma ukusebenza kwezinso konakalisiwe, kubizwa ngokuthi ukulimala kwezinso okuyingozi noma isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona. Uma umonakalo ungenakulawuleka kahle, ukwehluleka kwezinso kungase kwenzeke uma umsebenzi wezinso uwohloka nakakhulu, futhi umzimba awukwazi ukuwukhipha ngokuphumelelayo. amanzi amaningi kanye nobuthi, nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte kanye ne-anemia ye-renal kwenzeka.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezinso:

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezinso zihlanganisa isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-glomerulonephritis.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuhluleka kwezinso:

Isifo sezinso ngokuvamile asinazo izimpawu ezisobala lapho siqala, ngakho ukuhlola njalo kuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa impilo yezinso.

Izinso “ziyizihlanzi zamanzi” emizimbeni yethu, zikhipha ubuthi buthule emizimbeni yethu futhi zigcine ibhalansi enempilo. Nokho, izindlela zokuphila zanamuhla zingaphezu kwamandla ezinso, futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso kusongela impilo yabantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe. Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi nokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelapha isifo sezinso. Imihlahlandlela Yokuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokuqala, Ukuxilongwa, Nokuvinjelwa Nokwelashwa Kwesifo Sezinso Ezingamahlalakhona (Ushicilelo luka-2022) incoma ukuhlolwa kungakhathaliseki ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi. Kuyatuswa ukuthola umchamo we-albumin kuya ku-creatinine ratio (UACR) kanye ne-serum creatinine (IIc) ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba kwaminyaka yonke kubantu abadala.

Baysen ukuhlolwa okusheshayo babeIkhithi yokuhlola esheshayo ye-ALB ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.Isetshenziselwa ukuthola izinga elincane le-albumin (Alb) elikhona kumasampula omchamo womuntu. Ilungele ukuxilongwa okusizayo kokulimala kwezinso kusenesikhathi futhi ibaluleke kakhulu emtholampilo ekuvimbeleni nasekubambezeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela.