Yini iDengue fever?

I-Dengue fever yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esibangelwa igciwane lodenga futhi sisakazwa kakhulu ngokulunywa omiyane. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wodenga zihlanganisa imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, ukuqubuka, nokuthambekela ukopha. Umkhuhlane wodenga onzima ungabangela i-thrombocytopenia nokopha, okungasongela ukuphila.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane wodenga ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umuthi oxosha omiyane, ukugqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide namabhulukwe, nokusebenzisa amanetha omiyane endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wokugomela udenga uyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela imfiva yodenga.

Uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane wodenga, kufanele uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi uthole ukwelashwa nesiqondiso. Kwezinye izindawo, i-dengue fever iwubhubhane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqonda isimo esiwubhubhane endaweni oya kuyo ngaphambi kohambo futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvikela.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wodenga

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane wodenga ngokuvamile zivela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-10 ngemva kokutheleleka futhi zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Umkhuhlane: Imfiva engazelelwe, ngokuvamile ethatha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyi-7, amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40°C (104°F).
2. Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo: Abantu abanaleli gciwane bangase baphathwe yikhanda elinzima, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu eduze kwamehlo.
3. Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga: Abantu abanaleli gciwane bangase bazwe ubuhlungu obubalulekile bemisipha namalunga, ngokuvamile lapho imfiva iqala.
4. Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba: Ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngemva komkhuhlane, iziguli zingase zibe nokuqubuka, ngokuvamile ezithweni nasesiqwini, okubonisa ukuqubuka okubomvu kwe-maculopapular noma ukuqubuka.
5. Ukuthambekela ukopha: Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, iziguli zingase zibe nezimpawu ezinjengokopha emakhaleni, ukopha ezinsinini, nokopha okungaphansi kwesikhumba.

Lezi zimpawu zingase zenze iziguli zizizwe zibuthakathaka futhi zikhathele. Uma izimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho i-dengue fever ivame khona noma ngemva kohambo, kutuswa ukuba uthole usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi wazise udokotela ngomlando wokuchayeka okungenzeka.

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