Iyini i-Dengue Fever?

Umkhuhlane we-dengue yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yigciwane le-dengue futhi sisakazeka kakhulu ngokulunywa omiyane. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-dengue zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuthambekela kokopha. Umkhuhlane we-dengue onzima ungabangela i-thrombocytopenia kanye nokopha, okungaba yingozi empilweni.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane we-dengue ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuxosha omiyane, ukugqoka izingubo namabhulukwe anemikhono emide, nokusebenzisa amanethi omiyane endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wokugomela i-dengue uyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela umkhuhlane we-dengue.

Uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane we-dengue, kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi uthole ukwelashwa kanye nesiqondiso sezokwelapha. Kwezinye izindawo, umkhuhlane we-dengue uwubhubhane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqonda isimo sobhubhane endaweni oya kuyo ngaphambi kokuhamba bese uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela.

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-dengue

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-dengue zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-10 ngemva kokutheleleka futhi zifaka okulandelayo:

1. Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ongazelelwe, ovame ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyi-7, kanti amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40°C (104°F).
2. Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo: Abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane bangase babe nobuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obuzungeze amehlo.
3. Ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga: Abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane bangase babe nobuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha namalunga, ngokuvamile lapho kuqala umkhuhlane.
4. Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba: Zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine ngemva komkhuhlane, iziguli zingase zibe nokuqubuka, ngokuvamile ezithweni nasesiqwini, okubonisa ukuqubuka okubomvu kwe-maculopapular noma ukuqubuka.
5. Ukuthambekela kokopha: Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, iziguli zingase zibe nezimpawu ezifana nokopha ekhaleni, ukopha ezinsinini, kanye nokopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Lezi zimpawu zingabangela iziguli ukuba zizizwe zibuthakathaka futhi zikhathele. Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho umkhuhlane we-dengue uvame khona noma ngemva kohambo, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi wazise udokotela ngomlando wokuchayeka okungenzeka.

Thina i-baysen Medical sinayoIkhithi yokuhlola i-Dengue NS1futhiIkhithi yokuhlola i-Dengue Igg/Iggm kumakhasimende, angathola umphumela wokuhlolwa ngokushesha