Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxilonga isifo sikashukela. Indlela ngayinye ngokuvamile idinga ukuphindwa ngosuku lwesibili ukuze kuxilongwe isifo sikashukela.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela zifaka phakathi i-polydipsia, i-polyuria, i-polyeating, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki.

Ushukela wegazi osheshayo, ushukela wegazi ongahleliwe, noma ushukela wegazi we-OGTT wamahora ama-2 kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuxilonga isifo sikashukela. Uma kungekho zimpawu ezivamile zesifo sikashukela, ukuhlolwa kumele kuphindwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. (A) Elabhorethri enokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, i-HbA1C enqunywe ngezindlela zokuhlola ezijwayelekile ingasetshenziswa njengendinganiso eyengeziwe yokuxilonga isifo sikashukela. (B) Ngokusho kwembangela, isifo sikashukela sahlukaniswa saba izinhlobo ezine: i-T1DM, i-T2DM, isifo sikashukela sohlobo olukhethekile kanye nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. (A)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HbA1c kulinganisa isilinganiso sakho se-glucose egazini ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezedlule. Izinzuzo zokuxilongwa ngale ndlela ukuthi akudingeki uzile ukudla noma uphuze noma yini.

Isifo sikashukela sitholakala ku-HbA1c engaphezu noma elingana no-6.5%.

Thina iBaysen medical singakunikeza ikhithi yokuhlola okusheshayo ye-HbA1c yokuxilongwa kwesifo sikashukela kusenesikhathi. Siyakwamukela ukuthi uxhumane nathi ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe.