Isifo sikaCrohn(CD) yisifo esingelapheki esingaqondile esivuvukala emathunjini, I-etiology yesifo sikaCrohn isalokhu ingacacile, okwamanje, ihlanganisa izici zofuzo, ukutheleleka, imvelo kanye ne-immunologic.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, isifo sikaCrohn siye sakhula kancane kancane. Kusukela kwashicilelwa uhlelo lwangaphambili lweziqondiso zokusebenza, izinguquko eziningi zenzekile ekuxilongweni nasekwelashweni kweziguli ezine-Crohn's disease. Ngakho ngo-2018, i-American Society of Gastroenterology yabuyekeza umhlahlandlela we-Crohn's Disease futhi ibeka phambili iziphakamiso ezithile zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa, okuklanyelwe ukuxazulula kangcono izinkinga zezokwelapha ezihlobene nesifo sika-Crohn. Kuthemba ukuthi udokotela uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela nezidingo zesiguli, izifiso kanye namagugu lapho enza izahlulelo zomtholampilo ukuze aphathe ngendlela efanele futhi efanele iziguli ezine-Crohn's disease.

Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Gastroenteropathy(ACG): I-Fecal calprotectin(Cal) iyinkomba yokuhlola ewusizo, ingasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (IBD) kanye nesifo samathumbu esicasulayo (IBS). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ezimbalwa zibonise ukuthi i-Fecal calprotectin ithola i-IBD nomdlavuza we-colorectal, ukuzwela kokuhlonza i-IBD ne-IBS kungafinyelela ku-84% -96.6%, ukucaciswa kungafinyelela ku-83% -96.3.

Yazi kabanzi mayelanaI-Fecal calprotectin(Cal).