Ulwazi lwangemuva

Ama-antigens abomvu omuntu ahlukaniswe ngezinhlelo eziningana zeqembu legazi ngokuya ngemvelo yazo nokuhambisana nofuzo. Ezinye izinhlobo zegazi azihambelani nezinye izinhlobo zegazi kanye nokuphela kwendlela yokugcina impilo yesiguli ngesikhathi sokumpompela igazi ukunikeza umemukeli wegazi elivela kumhlinzeki. Ukumpontshelwa ngezinhlobo zegazi ezingahambisanayo kungahle kuholele ekuphendukeni kwe-hemolytic okusongela impilo. Uhlelo lweqembu le-Abo Blood luwuhlelo olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-Clinical Disucture Group Group System yokufakelwa kwesitho, kanti uhlelo lokuthayipha lwegazi le-RH Blood lungenye yohlelo lweqembu legazi lesibili kuphela eqenjini legazi le-Abo ekumpontshelwe emtholampilo. Uhlelo lwe-nard luyi-antigenic kakhulu yalezi zinhlelo. Ngaphezu kokumpontshelwa okuhlobene nokudluliselwa, ukukhulelwa kweqembu le-RH RH Blooty Group kusengozini yesifo se-hemolytic ye-neonatal, kanye nokuhlolwa kweqembu legazi le-ABO kanye ne-RH I-Hepatitis B Surfavide Antigen (HBSAG) iprotereji yangaphandle ye-shell ye-hepatitis B virus futhi ayitheleleki ngokwawo, kepha ubukhona bayo buhambisana nokuba khona kwegciwane le-hepatitis B, ngakho-ke kuwuphawu lokuthi ungenwe yigciwane le-hepatitis B. Ingatholakala egazini lesiguli, amathe, ubisi lwebele, ukujuluka, izinyembezi, izinyembezi ze-naso- amabini, ama-feaven kanye nangasesekazi. Imiphumela emihle ingalinganiswa e-Serum 2 kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis B nalapho i-Alanine Aminotronsferese iphakanyiswa amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-8 ngaphambili. Iningi leziguli ezine-hepatitis B lizophenduka libi ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ngenkathi iziguli ezine-hepatitis B zingaqhubeka zibe nemiphumela emihle yale nkomba. I-Syphilis yisifo esingenakuthethelela esidalwa yi-TrePonema Palidum Spirochete, esidluliselwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuxhumana ngokocansi okuqondile. I-TP nayo ingadluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo ngokusebenzisa i-placenta, okuholela ekubhushweni kokuzalwa, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nezinsana ze-syphilitic ze-congenital. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwe-TP yizinsuku ezingama-9-90, ngesilinganiso samaviki ama-3. I-Forbidity imvamisa ivame amasonto ama-2-4 ngemuva kokutheleleka nge-syphilis. Ezithelelekile ezijwayelekile, i-TP-IGM ingatholwa kuqala futhi inyamalale ngemuva kokwelashwa okusebenzayo, kanti i-TP-IGG ingatholwa ngemuva kokuvela kwe-IGM futhi ingaba khona isikhathi eside. Ukutholwa kokutheleleka kwe-TP kuhlala kungenye yezisekelo zokuxilongwa kwemitholampilo okufanele kuze kube manje. Ukutholwa kwama-antibodies we-TP kubalulekile ekuvinjelweni kokudluliselwa kwe-TP nokwelashwa ngama-TP antibodies.
Ingculaza, emfushane ye-LMMUNO Disbiname Syndrame, yisifo esithathelwanayo futhi esibulalayo esibangelwa yi-HIV Immunodeficieling Virus (i-HIV), edluliselwa ikakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukuya ocansini nokwabelana ngokudluliselwa kwengane kanye nokudluliselwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane lengculazi kubalulekile ekuvinjelweni kokudluliselwa kwe-HIV kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibodies angu-HIV. I-Viral Hepatitis C, okubizwa nge-Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C, i-hepatitis C, iyinhlangano yegciwane elibangelwa yi-Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), i-Global HCV, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe i-30 abantu abanegciwane abangenwe yi-HCV, ababalelwa ku-35,000 New amacala e-hepatitis c unyaka ngamunye. I-Hepatitis C igcwele emhlabeni wonke futhi ingaholela ekuvuzweni kwamandla okuvuvukala kwe-necrosis kanye ne-fibrosis yesibindi, kanti ezinye iziguli zingathola i-cirrhosis noma ngisho ne-hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Ukufa okuhambisana nokutheleleka kwe-HCV (ukufa ngenxa yokuhluleka kwesibindi kanye ne-hepato-cellular carcinoma) kuzoqhubeka nokwanda eminyakeni engama-20 ezayo, kubeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni nasezimpilweni zeziguli, futhi sekuyinkinga yezempilo yenhlalo kanye nomphakathi. Ukutholwa kwama-hepatitis C ama-antibodies e-hepatitis c njengomaka obalulekile we-hepatitis C kulindelwe isikhathi eside ngezivivinyo zemitholampilo futhi njengamanje kungenye yamathuluzi okuxilonga abaluleke kakhulu we-hepatitis C.