Intsholongwane kaGawulayo, igama elipheleleyo le-HIV Ngaba intsholongwane ehlasela iiseli ezinceda usulelo lomzimba, ukwenza umntu abe semngciphekweni ngakumbi kolunye usulelo kunye nezifo. Isasazeka ngokudibana nolwelo oluthile lomzimba lomntu one-HIV .

Ukuba ushiywe unganyangwa,Intsholongwane kaGawulayoInokukhokelela kwizifo zeSifo (ezifunyenweyo i-gonododeficiency syndrome), isifo esibi phakathi kwethu sonke.

Umzimba womntu awukwazi ukususa i-HIV kwaye akukho hlaselo lwe-HIV lusebenzayo. Ke ngoko, xa unesifo se-HIV, unayo ebomini.

Ngethamsanqa, nangona kunjalo, unyango olusebenzayo nonyango lwe-HIV (obizwa ngokuba yi-antiretroviral ngonyango okanye ubugcisa) luyafumaneka ngoku. Ukuba ithathiwe njengoko kumiselweyo, iyeza le-HIV linokunciphisa isixa se-HIV egazini (sikwabizwa ngokuba ngumthwalo wentsholongwane) kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukucinezelwa kwentsholongwane. Ukuba umthwalo wentsholongwane womntu usezantsi kangangokuba ilebhu esemgangathweni ayinakukwazi ukuyifumana, oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumthwalo wentsholongwane ongabonakaliyo. Abantu abane-HIV abathabatha amayeza e-HIV njengoko bemiselwe kwaye bafumane kwaye bagcine umfanekiso wentsholongwane omde nobomi obude kwaye abangenampilo kwaye abayi kudlulisela i-HIV kubahlaseli abo nge-HIV ngesondo.

Ukongeza, kukwakho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela ukufumana i-HIV ngesondo okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kubandakanya i-Pro-Prophylaxis ye-HIV ukuba ithathe i-HIV okanye inaliti yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kunye nokuvezwa kwesiyobisi Iprophylaxis (i-PEP), amayeza e-HIV athathwe kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokuvezwa kwentsholongwane ekuthinteleni intsholongwane ekubenimba.

Yintoni i-AIDS?
Isifo sikagawulayo linqanaba lokugqibela losulelo lwe-HIV olwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba onakaliswe kakhulu ngenxa yentsholongwane.

E-US, uninzi lwabantu abanosulelo lwe-HIV lungaphuhli uGawulayo. Isizathu kukuba bathathe iyeza le-HIV njengoko kumiselweyo kuyekisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo ukuphepha le festile.

Umntu one-HIV uthathwa njengoye waqhubela phambili kuGawulayo xa:

Inani leeseli zabo ze-CD4 liwela ngezantsi kweseli ezingama-200 kumlimi we-cubic yegazi (iiseli ezingama-200). (Ngomntu onamajoni omzimba anempilo, amabala e-CD4 aphakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1,600 yeseli / mm3.) Okanye baphuhlisa usulelo olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwe-CD4 ye-CD4.
Ngaphandle kwamayeza e-HIV, abantu abane-AIDS baqhele ukusinda malunga neminyaka emi-3 kuphela. Nje ukuba umntu abe nesigulo esinokuba ngamathuba, ukulindelwa kobomi ngaphandle konyango akuwela malunga nonyaka omnye. Iyeza le-HIV linokubanceda abantu kweli nqanaba losulelo lwe-HIV, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba sisindise. Kodwa abantu abaqala unyango lwe-HIV kungekudala emva kokuba befumana i-HIV Kungenxa yoko le nto uvavanyo lwe-HIV lubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke.

Ndazi njani ukuba ndinentsholongwane kaGawulayo?
Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba unayo i-HIV ukuba ihlolwe. Uvavanyo lulula kwaye lulungele. Unokubuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane uvavanyo lwe-HIV. Iiklinikhi ezininzi zonyango, iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, amaziko ezempilo oluntu. Ukuba awunakulungeleka kuzo zonke ezi, emva koko isibhedlele sikwakhetha oko.

Ukuzivavanya i-HIVkukukhetha. Ukuzivavanya kuvumela abantu ukuba bathathe uvavanyo lwe-HIV kwaye bafumane iziphumo zabo kwikhaya labo okanye kwenye indawo. unyaka.lets balinde kunye!