Intsholongwane kaGawulayo, igama elipheleleyo lomntu yintsholongwane ehlasela iiseli ezinceda umzimba ukuba ulwe nosulelo, nto leyo eyenza umntu abe sesichengeni sokwasuleleka nezinye izifo. Isasazwa ngokudibana nolwelo oluthile lomzimba womntu one-HIV. Njengoko sisazi sonke, Sisasazeka kakhulu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga (ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom okanye iyeza le-HIV lokuthintela okanye lokunyanga i-HIV), okanye ngokusebenzisana ngesixhobo sechiza lokutofa, njl. .

Ukuba ayiphathwanga,HIVkunokukhokelela kwisifo sikaGawulayo (i-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), esisifo esiyingozi phakathi kwethu sonke.

Umzimba womntu awukwazi ukuyisusa i-HIV kwaye akukho nyango lusebenzayo lwe-HIV. Ngoko ke, xa sele unesifo sikagawulayo, uba naso ubomi bonke.

Ngethamsanqa, nangona kunjalo, unyango olusebenzayo ngamayeza e-HIV (olubizwa ngokuba lunyango lwe-antiretroviral okanye i-ART) luyafumaneka ngoku. Ukuba lithathwe njengoko kumiselwe, iyeza le-HIV linokwehlisa umthamo we-HIV egazini (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumthamo wentsholongwane egazini) ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuba umthamo wentsholongwane egazini emntwini uphantsi kangangokuba ilebhu eqhelekileyo ayinako ukuwubona, oku kubizwa ngokuba nomthamo wentsholongwane egazini ongabonakaliyo. Abantu abane-HIV abathatha amayeza e-HIV njengoko kumiselwe kwaye bafumane kwaye bagcine umthamo wentsholongwane egazini ongabonwayo banokuphila ubomi obude nobunempilo kwaye abasayi kosulela amaqabane abo angenayo i-HIV ngokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo zokuthintela ukufumana i-HIV ngokusebenzisa isondo okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kubandakanya i-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), amayeza abantu abasemngciphekweni we-HIV bawathatha ukuthintela ukufumana i-HIV kwisondo okanye ekusebenziseni iziyobisi, kunye nasemva kokuba sesichengeni. iprophylaxis (PEP), iyeza le-HIV elithathwe kwiiyure ezingama-72 emva kokuba sesichengeni esinokwenzeka ukuthintela intsholongwane ukuba ingabambeki.

Yintoni uGawulayo?
Ugawulayo linqanaba lamva lokosulelwa yi-HIV eyenzeka xa umxokomezelo wokhuselo womzimba wonakele kakhulu ngenxa yentsholongwane.

E-US, abantu abaninzi abanosulelo lwe-HIV abaphuhlisi i-AIDS. Isizathu kukuba bathatha iyeza le-HIV njengoko limiselweyo linqanda ukuqhubeka kwesifo ukuphepha oku kusebenza.

Umntu one-HIV uthathwa ngokuba udlulele kuGawulayo xa:

inani leeseli zabo ze-CD4 liwela ngaphantsi kweeseli ezingama-200 kwi-cubic millimeter yegazi (iiseli ezingama-200/mm3). (Kumntu onokhuselo lomzimba olusempilweni, izibalo ze-CD4 ziphakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1,600 yeeseli/mm3.) Okanye baba nosulelo olungenelelayo olunye okanye ngaphezulu nokuba sithini na isibalo sabo se-CD4.
Ngaphandle kwamayeza e-HIV, abantu abane-AIDS bahlala bephila malunga neminyaka emi-3 kuphela. Xa umntu enesifo esingenelelayo esiyingozi, ixesha lokuphila ngaphandle konyango liyehla ukuya kutsho kunyaka om-1. Iyeza le-HIV lisenokubanceda abantu kweli nqanaba lokosulelwa yi-HIV, kwaye linokusindisa ubomi. Kodwa abantu abaqala amayeza e-HIV msinyane nje emva kokuba befumene i-HIV bafumana uncedo olongezelelekileyo. yiyo loo nto ukuvavanyelwa i-HIV kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke.

Ndazi Njani Ukuba Ndine-HIV?
Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba une-HIV kukuvavavanywa. Uvavanyo lulula kwaye lufanelekile. Unokucela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba akuvavanyele i-HIV. Iikliniki ezininzi zonyango, iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, amaziko ezempilo oluntu. Ukuba awufumaneki kuzo zonke ezi, ke isibhedlele sikwalukhetho olulungileyo kuwe.

Ukuzivavanya i-HIVikwayinketho. Ukuzivavanya kuvumela abantu ukuba benze uvavanyo lwe-HIV kwaye bafumanise iziphumo zabo kumakhaya abo okanye kwenye indawo yabucala. Inkampani yethu iphuhlisa ukuzivavanya ngoku. Ukuzivavanya ekhaya kunye ne-self home mini analzyer kulindeleke ukuba badibane nani nonke kwilandelayo unyaka.Masibalinde kunye!