Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi (fobt)
Luthini uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi?
Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi (fobt) lujonga isampulu yesitulo sakho (poop) ukukhangela igazi. Igazi lobugqi lithetha ukuba awuyi kuyibona ngamehlo. Kwaye fecal kuthetha ukuba sisesitulo sakho.

Igazi lesitulo sakho lithetha ukuba kukho ukopha kwiphecana lokugaya. Ukopha kunokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

I-Polyps, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwi-lining ye-colon okanye i-rectum
I-hemorrhoids, i-swellen veins kwi-anus yakho okanye i-rectum
I-Diverticulosis, imeko eneepuni ezincinci kudonga lwangaphakathi lwekoloni
Izilonda, izilonda kwi-lineng ye-linec yephecana lokugaya
I-colitis, uhlobo lwesifo se-flommatiby
Umhlaza we-coloreval, uhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwikoloni okanye kwi-rectum
Umhlaza we-coloretal yenye yezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza kwi-United States. Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi lomsebenzi lunokufumana umhlaza webala ukuze uncede ufumane esi sifo xa unyango lusenokusebenza kakhulu.

OLUNYE Amanye amagama: I-FOBT, i-stooldysty yegazi, uvavanyo lwe-Portult yegazi, uvavanyo lwe-hemocctul, i-Guaiac smear, i-GFOBT, iFollobt, iBoobt; Kufanelekile

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi lwe-fecal lwegazi lusetyenziswa njengokuvavanywa kovavanyo ukunceda ukufumana umhlaza webala ngaphambi kokuba uneempawu. Uvavanyo lukwanolunye usetyenziso. Inokwenziwa xa kukho inkxalabo yokwenza ukopha kwiphecana lokugaya lezinye iimeko.

Kwiimeko ezithile, uvavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumana unobangela we-anemia. Kwaye inokunceda ukuxela umahluko phakathi kwe-Bondrrome ecaphukileyo (ibs), engazange ibangele ukopha, kunye nesifo se-submal sulting (ibd), oko kunokubangela ukopha.

Kodwa uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi bobuntu lodwa alunakufumanisa nakuphi na imeko. Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo zibonisa igazi kwisitulo sakho, uya kufuna ezinye iimvavanyo ukufumanisa isizathu esifanelekileyo.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi?
Umnikezeli wakho wezempilo unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi ekuvavanyeni igazi ukuba unempawu zemeko enokubandakanya ukopha kwitrakti yakho yokugaya. Okanye unokuba novavanyo kwiscreen somhlaza we-coloretal xa ungenazimpawu.

Amagqabantshintshi onyango acebisa ngamandla ukuba abantu bafumane uvavanyo lokuhlola rhoqo kumhlaza webala. Uninzi lwamaqela onyango lucebisa ukuba uqalise uvavanyo lokuvavanya iminyaka engama-45 okanye 50 ukuba unomngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umhlaza webala. Bancomela ukubanjwa rhoqo kude kube ubuncinci beminyaka engama-75. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nomngcipheko wakho womhlaza we-colorement kwaye kufuneka ufumane uvavanyo lokuhlola.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi lwegazi yenye okanye iindidi ezininzi zeemvavanyo zovavanyo lwe-coloretal. Olunye uvavanyo lubandakanya:

Uvavanyo lwe-DEO LOL. Olu vavanyo lujonga isitulo sakho segazi kunye neeseli ezinotshintsho lwemvelo olunokuba luphawu lomhlaza.
IColonoscopy okanye i-sigmoidompypy. Zombini iimvavanyo zisebenzisa ityhubhu ecekeceke ngekhamera ukuba ijonge ngaphakathi kwi-colon yakho. I-colonoscopy ivumela umboneleli wakho ukuba ubone ikoloni yakho yonke. I-sigmoidoscoprescopp ibonisa kuphela indawo engezantsi ye-colon yakho.
CT colonography, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yi-vieble colonoscopy." Kulu vavanyo, uhlala usela idayi ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-CT Scan esebenzisa i-x-rays ukuba ithathe imifanekiso emi-3-ye-conmoni yakho ye-3 ye-colon yakho kunye ne-rectum.
Kukho iindlela ezilungileyo kwaye zinodidi ngalunye lovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho unokukunceda ubone ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olulungile kuwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lobugqi?
Ngokwesiqhelo, umboneleli wakho uya kukunika ikhithi yokuqokelela iisampulu zesitulo sakho (poop) ekhaya. Ikhithi iya kubandakanya imiyalelo yendlela yokwenza uvavanyo.

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zovavanyo lwegazi lobugqi begazi lomzimba:

Uvavanyo lwe-Guaiac Fecal Decal Decict Gecal Proctual (i-GFOBT) isebenzisa ikhemikhali (i-Guaiaiac) ukufumana igazi kwisitulo. Ihlala ifuna iisampulu zesitulo ukusuka kwiintshukumo ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezahlukileyo zeqhekeza.
Uvavanyo lwe-fecal kuvavanyo lwe-fecachemical (if lobt okanye ifanelekile) isebenzisa ii-antibodies ukufumana igazi kwisitulo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lungcono ekufumaneni ii-cologereds kunovavanyo lwe-GFOBT. Uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lufuna iisampulu zeStool ukusuka kwinye yeentshukumo ezintathu ezahlukileyo zeqhekeza, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lovavanyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eza nekhithi yakho yovavanyo. Inkqubo yesiqhelo yokuqokelela isampulu yesitulo ihlala ibandakanya la manyathelo ngokubanzi:

Ukuqokelela intshukumo yeqhekeza. I-kit yakho inokubandakanya iphepha elikhethekileyo ukuba libeke ngaphezulu kwendlu yakho yangasese ukubamba intshukumo yakho yentsimbi. Okanye unokusebenzisa isongelo seplastiki okanye isitya esicocekileyo, esomileyo. Ukuba wenza uvavanyo lwe-guaiac, lumka ungavumeli nawuphi na umchamo udibane nesitulo sakho.
Ukuthatha isampulu yesitulo kwintshukumo yentsimbi. Ikhithi yakho iya kubandakanya intonga ye-Woodn okanye ibrashi yaseMyiki yokukroba isampulu yesitulo kwintshukumo yakho yentsimbi. Landela imiyalelo apho uza kuqokelela isampulu kwisitulo.
Ukulungiselela isampulu yesitulo. Uya kunuka isitulo kwikhadi lovavanyo olukhethekileyo okanye ufake isicelo kunye nesampulu yesitulo kwityhubhu eza nekhithi yakho.
Ukwenza ilebheli kwaye kutyhila isampula njengoko kuyalelwe.
Ukuphinda uvavanyo kwintshukumo yakho ye-etlel ye-bitles njengoko kuyalelwe ukuba ngaphezulu kwesampulu enye iyafuneka.
Ukuthumela iisampulu njengoko kuyalelwe.
Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwe-fecalmical luvavanyo (lufanelekile) aludingi ukulungiselela, kodwa i-Guaiac Fecal Dectures Igazi (i-GFFOBT) iyenza. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane uvavanyo lwe-GFOBT, umboneleli wakho unokukucela ukuba uphephe ukutya kunye namayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo.

Iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kovavanyo, kusenokufuneka uphephe:

I-nonsteroirodal, i-anti-insulimages (NSAIDS), ezinje nge-ibuprofen, i-naproxen, kunye ne-aspirin. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin yeengxaki zentliziyo, thetha nomboneleli wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka amayeza akho. Unokwazi ukuthatha i-acetaminophen ngeli xesha kodwa ujonge kumnikezeli wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha.
I-Vitamin C kwixabiso elingaphezulu kwe-250 mg ngosuku. Oku kubandakanya iVitamin C kwizongezelelo, iijusi zeziqhamo, okanye iziqhamo.
Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kovavanyo, unokufuna ukuphepha:

Inyama ebomvu, njengenyama yenkomo, imvana, nengulube. Igazi legazi lezi gungu linokubonisa kwisitulo sakho.
Ngaba zikhona iingozi kuvavanyo?
Akukho mngcipheko waziwayo ukuba novavanyo lwegazi lobugqi.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
Ukuba iziphumo zakho zivela kuvavanyo lwegazi lwe-fecal ye-fecal bobud boudget bonisa ukuba unegazi kwisitulo sakho, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba ukopha kwenye indawo kwitrakti yakho yokugaya. Kodwa oko akusoloko kuthetha ukuba unomhlaza. Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela igazi kwisitulo sakho siquka izilonda, i-hemorrrhoids, ipolyps, kunye ne-BEBER (hayi i-tumuurs) amathumba.

Ukuba unegazi kwisitulo sakho, umboneleli wakho uya kuncomela uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze afumane indawo kwaye unobangela wokwopha kwakho. Olona vavanyo lulandelayo lulandelayo yi-colonoscopy. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho zovavanyo, thetha nomboneleli wakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelebhu, ukubhekiswa kwesalathiso, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwegazi lobugqi?
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo komhlaza okuqhelekileyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-fecaldgelt yobugqi, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumlo wokulwa nomhlaza. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba iimvavanyo zokuhlola zinokunceda bafumane umhlaza kwangoko kwaye banokunciphisa ukufa kwesi sifo.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi le-fecal yegazi kwi-Coloctor yakho ye-coloretal, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo minyaka le.

Ungayithenga i-GFOBT kunye ne-Stool Fool yokuqokelelwa kweekhilomitha ngaphandle komyalelo. Uninzi lwezi vavanyo lufuna ukuba uthumele isampulu yesitulo sakho kwilebhu. Kodwa ezinye iimvavanyo zingenziwa ngokupheleleyo ekhaya kwiziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Ukuba ucinga ukuthenga uvavanyo lwakho, cela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngubani owona ulungele wena.

Veza izingqinisiso
Izihloko ezinxulumene noko
Umhlaza we-coloreval
Ukopha i-gastrointenal
Uvavanyo olunxulumene nonyango
I-Anoscopy
Uvavanyo lwezonyango lwasekhaya
Iimvavanyo zoVavanyo lweFoloTAL
Indlela yokujongana nexhala lovavanyo lonyango
Ulungiselela njani uvavanyo lwelebhu
Ungayiqonda njani iziphumo zakho zelebhu
Iimvavanyo ze-Osmolality
Iseli emhlophe yegazi (i-WBC) kwisitulo
Ulwazi olukwindawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe njengendawo yokuhlala ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwezonyango okanye ingcebiso ngonyango. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.