Kubanda hayi nje yingqele?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, impumlo egijimayo, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo zibizwa ngokuba "yingqele." Ezi mpawu zinokuvela kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo kwaye azifani ncam nomkhuhlane. Ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo, ukubanda yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu. Iintsholongwane eziphambili zibandakanya i-rhinovirus (RV), i-coronavirus, umkhuhlane kunye nentsholongwane ye-parainfluenza. Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane uchazwa njengesifo esilinganiselwe kwindlela yokuphefumula ephezulu kwaye ilawulwa yintsholongwane yentsholongwane. Ezinye iintsholongwane ezintsha zokuphefumla, ezinje nge-SARS-CoV-2o kunye ne-delta mutant strains, nazo zinokuba ngunobangela wengqele. Ukosuleleka ngentsholongwane yokuphefumla i-syncytial virus (RSV), i-adenovirus, i-human metapneumovirus (hMPV), i-enterovirus, kunye ne-Mycoplasma pneumoniae kunye ne-Chlamydia pneumoniae nazo zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokubanda.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeklinikhi ezingasetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo?

Ushicilelo lwango-2023 lweziKhokelo zokuSebenza ngoNyango lweClinical Cold kuBantu abadala luthi ukuqala ngokuqatha komqala obuhlungu, ukuxinana kweempumlo, ukubamba impumlo, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nobuhlungu bezihlunu. ukuxinana kweempumlo kunye neempumlo. Okugqwesileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ukuxilongwa okubandayo kwaye wenze ukuxilongwa okwahlukileyo kunye nezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukuxinana kweempumlo kunye neempumlo ezibalekayo, ezinje nge-rhinitis ye-allergic, sinusitis yebhaktiriya, umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) kunye ne-COVID-19.

Lilonke, xa iimpawu ezinxulumene “nengqele” zivela, usulelo lwentsholongwane kufuneka lukrokreleke ngexesha lendyikityha yentsholongwane, ukuqala kweqela, okanye ukuvezwa okunxulumene noko. Xa ukhohlela isikhohlela esityheli, iseli emhlophe yegazi, i-neutrophil count okanye i-procalcitonin yanda, usulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye oludityanisiweyo lwebhaktheriya kufuneka luqwalaselwe.

I-Baysen yezonyango inezixhobo ezinzulu zokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza ezinxulumene nokubandaI-Covid-19 kunye neFlu/AB combo ikhithi yovavanyo olukhawulezayo,Ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-Covid-19 yasekhaya,MP-IGM ikhithi yokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza,etc.Siyakuqhagamshelana ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.