Impilo yamathumbu iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempilo yabantu ngokubanzi kwaye inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke imiba yokusebenza komzimba kunye nempilo.

Nazi ezinye zokubaluleka kwempilo yamathumbu:

1) Umsebenzi wokugaya ukutya: Amathumbu yinxalenye yenkqubo yokugaya ejongene nokuqhekeza ukutya, ukufunxa izondlo, kunye nokuphelisa inkunkuma. Amathumbu aphilileyo agaya ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, aqinisekisa ukufunxwa ngokwaneleyo kwezondlo, kwaye agcine ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komzimba.

I-2) I-immune system: Kukho inani elikhulu leeseli zokuzivikela emathunjini, ezinokuthi zichonge kwaye zihlasele i-pathogens ezihlaselayo kwaye zigcine umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba. Amathumbu asempilweni agcina amajoni omzimba alungeleleneyo kwaye akhusela izifo.

I-3) Ukufakwa kwezondlo: Kukho uluntu olucebileyo lwe-microorganisms emathunjini, asebenza kunye nomzimba ekuncedeni ukugaya ukutya, ukudibanisa izondlo, kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo kumzimba. Amathumbu asempilweni agcina i-microbial balance kwaye ikhuthaza ukufunxa izondlo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

4) Impilo yengqondo: Kukho unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwamathumbu kunye nengqondo, olwaziwa ngokuba yi "gut-brain axis." Impilo yamathumbu inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nempilo yengqondo. Iingxaki zamathumbu ezifana nokuqunjelwa kunye nesifo se-bowel syndrome sinokunxulumana nezifo zengqondo ezifana nokuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba. Ukugcina impilo entle yamathumbu kunokunceda ukuphucula impilo yengqondo.

Ukuthintela izifo: Iingxaki zamathumbu ezinjengokuvuvukala, ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya, njl.

Ngoko ke, ngokugcina ukutya okunempilo, ukutya okwaneleyo kwamanzi, ukuzivocavoca ngokulinganisela kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo, sinokukhuthaza impilo yamathumbu.

Apha siye saphuhlisa ngokuzimeleyo iIikhithi zokuxilonga zeCalprotectinngokulandelelanayo kwisiseko seColloidal Gold kunye neFluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay yokunceda ekuxilongeni nasekuvavanyeni ubungakanani bokudumba kwamathumbu kunye nezifo ezinxulumene noko (isifo samathumbu, i-adenoma, umhlaza weColorectal)