NGABA ukhe uzibuze ukuba yintoni entliziyweni yokulawula iswekile? Impendulo yi-insulin. I-insulin yi-hormone eveliswe ziipancreas ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Kwezi bhlog, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintoni i-insulin kwaye kutheni ibalulekile.

Ngamafutshane, i-insulin izenzo ezinje ngesitshixo esivula iiseli kwimizimba yethu, ivumela i-glucose (iswekile) ingene kwaye isetyenziselwe amandla. Xa sisebenzisa i-carbohydrate, baqhekezwa kwiglucose kwaye bakhulule kwigazi. Ukuphendula kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi, i-pancreas ikhuphe i-insulin, eshukumisa i-glucose egazini kwiiseli zethu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanesifo seswekile, le nkqubo iphazamiseka. Ngohlobo lwe-1 D I-IEEtes, i-pancreas ivelisa i-insulin encinci kunye ne-insulin kufuneka ihonjiswe ngaphandle. Uhlobo lwesifo seswekile 2, kwelinye icala, iphawuleka ngokuxhathisa i-insulin, impendulo ebuthathaka yeselula kwisenzo se-insulin, esikhokelela kwinqanaba leswekile yegazi. Kuzo zombini iimeko, ukuphathwa kwe-insulin kubalulekile ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Unyango lwe-insulin luhanjiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inaliti, iimpompo ze-insulin, kunye ne-insulin. Umthamo kunye nexesha le-insulin lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinjengeendawo zokutya, ukuzivocavoca, imigangatho yoxinzelelo, kunye nempilo epheleleyo. Ukubek'esweni rhoqo kwamanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunokunceda ekumiseleni idosi efanelekileyo ye-insulin efunekayo ukugcina ulawulo lweswekile elizinzileyo.

Ukuqonda i-insulin akupheleli ebantwini ngesifo seswekile; Ibalulekile kwimpilo-ntle yomntu wonke. Ukungalingani kwi-Insulin Inzuzo kunye nenzondo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu, ezinjenge hyperglycemia, i-hypoglycemia, isifo sentliziyo, ukonakala kwentliziyo, ukonakala kwezintso, njl.

Ukongeza, ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni inokunceda ukukhusela okanye ukulibazisa ukuqala kweswekile 2 yeswekile. Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, ubutyebi bokutya okuneziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezihlalo eziphezulu, kunye nesayizi emodareyitha inokunceda ukuphucula ubuntununtunu be-Insulin kunye neMpilo yeMetabolic.

Kwisishwankathelo, i-insulin yi-hormone ebalulekileyo elawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kwaye iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweselfowuni efanelekileyo. Ukuqonda ngendima ye-insulin kubalulekile ebantwini abanesifo seswekile njengoko besenza umqolo ophangisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukuphucula imikhwa esempilweni kunokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwe-insulin, nto leyo kuyingenelo kwimpilo yomntu wonke.