1.Yintoni inkawu?

Imonkeypox sisifo esosulelayo se-zoonotic esibangelwa usulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox. Ixesha lokufukamela liziintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-21, ngokuqhelekileyo ziintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-13. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zofuzo ezihlukeneyo ze-monkeypox virus - i-Central African (i-Congo Basin) clade kunye ne-West African clade.

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox ebantwini ziquka umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, i-myalgia, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, kunye nokudinwa okugqithisileyo. I-systemic pustular rash inokuthi ilandele, ekhokelela kusulelo lwesibini.

2.Nguwuphi umahluko weMonkeypox ngeli xesha?

Olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lwentsholongwane yemonkeypox, "i-clade II strain," ibangele ukuqhambuka okukhulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwiimeko zamva nje, inani lee-"clade I strains" eziqatha nezibulalayo nalo liyenyuka.

I-WHO yathi intsholongwane entsha, ebulalayo kunye neyosuleleka ngakumbi ye-monkeypox virus, "uClade Ib", yavela kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isasazeke eBurundi, eKenya nakwamanye amazwe. Akukho ziganeko zemonkeypox zikhe zaxelwa. kumazwe angabamelwane, esi sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zokubhengeza ukuba ubhubhani wemonkeypox uphinde wenze isiganeko sePHEIC.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo bhubhani kukuba abasetyhini nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15 ngabona bachaphazeleka kakhulu.