Nguwuphi umhlaza?
Umhlaza sisifo esibonakaliswa kukwahlukahlukana kweeseli ezithile emzimbeni kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezicubu ezijikelezileyo, amalungu, kunye nezinye iindawo ezikude. Umhlaza ubangelwa kukungaguquguquki kovelwano olungeyonyani olunokubangelwa zizinto zokusingqongileyo, izinto zemfuza, okanye indibaniselwano yezi zinto zimbini. Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza zibandakanya i-ling, isibindi, i-coloretal, isisu, isifuba, kunye nohlaziyo lomlomo wesibeleko, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Okwangoku, unyango lomhlaza lubandakanya utyando, i-radiotherapy, chemotherapy, kunye nonyango olujolise. Ukongeza kunyango, iindlela zokuthintela umhlaza nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya ukuthintela ukutshaya, ukugxila ekutyeni okusempilweni, ukugcina ubunzima kunye nokunye.

Yintoni abamakishiyo abamanzi?
Abamakishi bomhlaza babhekisa kwezinye izinto ezizodwa eziveliswayo emzimbeni xa zikho emzimbeni womntu, njengabamakishikazi, njl njl. Uvavanyo. Abamakisha abaqhelekileyo ababandakanya i-CEA, i-CA19-9, i-AFP, i-PSA, i-FR, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imiba yovavanyo ayinakuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo izinto kwaye zidibanise ezinye iikliniki Iimviwo zokuxilongwa.

Apha sinayoI-cea,Af, FerkwayePsaIkhithi yovavanyo kwi-dixinostic yangaphambi kwexesha