Loluphi uhlobo lwegazi ?

Uhlobo lwegazi lubhekiselele kuluhlu lweentlobo ze-antigens kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iindidi zegazi lomntu zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezine: A, B, AB kunye no-O, kwaye kukwakho nokuhlelwa kweendidi zegazi leRh elakhayo nelibi. Ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lakho kubalulekile kutofelo-gazi kunye nofakelo lwamalungu.

Iintlobo zeentlobo zegazi

Iindidi zegazi zidla ngokuba ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: inkqubo yeqela legazi ye-ABO kunye nenkqubo yeqela legazi le-Rh. Inkqubo yeqela legazi le-ABO ihlukaniswe kwiindidi A, B, AB kunye ne-O ngokusekelwe kwii-antigens ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu weeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Inkqubo yeqela legazi le-Rh ihlukaniswe ibe yi-Rh positive kunye ne-Rh negative ngokusekelwe kubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-Rh factor (Rh antigen). Ngokusekelwe kwindibaniselwano yezi nkqubo zimbini, abantu banokuba neentlobo ezininzi zegazi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nohlobo lwe-A Rh-positive, uhlobo lwe-B Rh-negative, njl.

Indima yodidi lwegazi

Uhlobo lwegazi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo: Utofelo-gazi: Ukwazi iindidi zegazi zommkeli kunye nomntu onikelayo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ofumana utofelo-gazi akalugatyi. Ukutshintshwa kwelungu: Ukudibanisa iintlobo zegazi lommkeli kunye nomnikezeli kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulahlwa kwelungu. Umngcipheko wesifo: Olunye uphando ludibanise iintlobo zegazi ezahlukeneyo kwingozi yezifo ezithile, ezifana namahlwili egazi kunye nomhlaza wesisu. Iimpawu zobuntu: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba udidi lwegazi lunento yokwenza neempawu zobuntu, nangona ubungqina obungokwenzululwazi boku bunganamandla. Lilonke, ukwazi uhlobo lwegazi lomntu kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwezonyango kunye nolawulo lwempilo.

Thina iBaysen Medical sinaye u-ABO&RHD blog goup radi testinokunceda ekuboneni udidi lwegazi lakho ngexesha elifutshane .