Yintoni i-thrombus?

I-Thrombus ibhekisa kwinto eyomeleleyo eyenziwe kwimithambo yegazi, edla ngokubunjwa ziiplatelet, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nefibrin. Ukubunjwa kwamahlwili egazi kuyimpendulo yendalo yomzimba kukwenzakala okanye ukopha ukuze kunqandwe ukopha nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwesilonda. Nangona kunjalo, xa ama-blood clots enza ngokungaqhelekanga okanye akhule ngokungafanelekanga ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, anokubangela ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi, okukhokelela kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nohlobo lwe-thrombus, i-thrombi inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezilandelayo:

1. I-venous thrombosis: Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwimithanjeni, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumalungu angaphantsi, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwi-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. I-Arterial Thrombosis: Ngokuqhelekileyo iyenzeka kwimibhobho kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-myocardial infarction (i-heart attack) okanye i-stroke (i-stroke).

Iindlela zokubona i-thrombus ikakhulu ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

1.Ikhithi yoVavanyo lwe-D-Dimer : Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-D-Dimer luvavanyo lwegazi olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukho be-thrombosis emzimbeni. Nangona amanqanaba e-D-Dimer aphakanyisiweyo angacaciswanga kwi-blood clots, inokunceda ukulawula i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT) kunye ne-pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. I-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound (ingakumbi i-ultrasound ye-venous ye-venous ephantsi) yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumanisa i-thrombosis ye-vein deep. I-Ultrasound inokubona ubukho bamahlule egazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kwaye ivavanye ubungakanani bayo kunye nendawo.

3. I-CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Olu luvavanyo lwe-imaging olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-pulmonary embolism. Ngokujova izinto ezichaseneyo kunye nokwenza i-CT scan, i-blood clots kwimibhobho ye-pulmonary ingabonakaliswa ngokucacileyo.

4. I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Kwezinye iimeko, i-MRI ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa amahlule egazi, ngakumbi xa kuhlolwa amahlule egazi kwingqondo (njenge-stroke).

5. I-Angiography: Le yindlela yokuhlola i-invasive enokuthi iqwalasele ngokuthe ngqo i-thrombus kwisitya segazi ngokufaka i-agent echaseneyo kwi-blood agent kunye nokwenza i-X-ray imaging. Nangona le ndlela ingasetyenziswanga kangako, isenokusebenza kwezinye iimeko ezinzima.

6. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukongeza kwiD-Dimer, ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi (ezifana novavanyo lwe-coagulation function) nazo zinokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nomngcipheko we-thrombosis.

We baysen medical/Wizbiotech igxile kubuchule bokuxilongwa ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi, sele siphuhlileD-Dimer test kitkwi-venous thrombus kunye nokusasazwa kwe-intravascular coagulation kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lwe-thrombolytic