Yintoni i-gerubus?

I-phrimbu ibhekisela kwizinto ezomeleleyo ezenziwe kwimithambo yegazi, idla ngokudityaniswa kweeplates, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye ne-fibrin. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Clobs yegazi yimpendulo yendalo yomzimba yokulimala okanye ukopha ukuze uyeke ukopha kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Nangona kunjalo, xa igazi legazi lenziwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye likhule ngokungafanelekanga kwimithambo yegazi, banokubangela ukuhamba kwegazi, kukhokelela kuluhlu lweengxaki zempilo.

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nendalo ye-phrimo, iRarsi inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

I-1. I-Venousis i-venosis: ihlala yenzeka emilenzeni, ihlala ikwimilenze ephantsi, kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-vein venissis enzulu (i-DVT) kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-pulmoyial (PE).

I-2. I-Arterial Trombossis: ihlala yenzeka kwimithambo ye-arries kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-myacardial infacker (ukuhlasela kwentliziyo) okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo).

Iindlela zokufunyanwa kweRhafus zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

1.Ikhithi yovavanyo lwe-D-dimer: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-D-Dimer luvavanyo lwegazi olusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ubukho beTrambosis emzimbeni. Nangona amanqanaba e-D-Dimer enyusiweyo angathotyelwanga kwigazi, inokunceda ilawule i-vein verissis enzulu (i-DVT) kunye ne-empmorism (PE).

I-2. I-Ultrasound: I-Ultrasound (ngakumbi i-Ilm ye-Limb ye-Ulmrasous) yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana i-venis vembos. U-Ultrasound unokubona ubukho begazi kwigazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kwaye uvavanye ubungakanani kunye nendawo.

I-3. I-Armon encinci ye-CHARMmonary (CTPA): Olu luvavanyo lokucinga olusetyenziselwa ukubona i-evmonary eblism. Ngokuphathelele izinto ezingafaniyo kunye nokwenza iskena ye-CT, igazi kwimithambo ye-pulmonary linokuboniswa ngokucacileyo.

I-4. I-Magnetic Sysing (Mri): Ngamanye amaxesha, i-MRI inokusetyenziselwa ukufumana i-clots yegazi, ngakumbi xa kuvavanywa i-clots yegazi kwingqondo (njengokubetha).

I-5. I-angiography: Le yindlela yoviwo engenamkeliyo enokujonga ngokuthe ngqo i-jerus yendawo yegazi ngokufaka iarhente ye-Arranger kwinqanawa yegazi kwi-X-ray icinga. Nangona le ndlela isetyenziswa kancinci, isenokusebenza ngempumelelo kwezinye iimeko ezintsonkothileyo.

I-6. Uvavanyo lwegazi: ukongeza kwiD-dimer, Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi (njengokuvavanywa kweemvavanyo zomsebenzi) kunokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nomngcipheko weTrambosis.

I-Weilen yezonyango / iWizbiotech ekugxilwe kuyo indlela yokufumana ulwazi lokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, sele siphuhlileIkhithi yovavanyo lwe-D-dimerKwi-velous phrimonus kwaye isasazwe i-Intravascular i-Inravascular kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lwe-hardmbolitic