• Ulwazi lokungaphumeleli kwezintso

Imisebenzi yezintso:

ukuvelisa umchamo, ukugcina ukulingana kwamanzi, ukususa i-metabolites kunye nezinto eziyityhefu emzimbeni womntu, gcina ibhalansi ye-asidi-base yomzimba womntu, ifihla okanye idibanise ezinye izinto, kwaye ilawule imisebenzi ye-physiological yomzimba womntu.

Yintoni ukusilela kwezintso:

Xa umsebenzi wezintso wonakele, kubizwa ngokuba yi-acute kidney injury okanye isifo sezintso esingapheliyo. Ukuba umonakalo awukwazi ukulawulwa kakuhle, ukusilela kwezintso kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wezintso uwohloka ngakumbi, kwaye umzimba awukwazi ukuwukhupha ngokufanelekileyo. amanzi amaninzi kunye ne-toxins, kunye nokungalingani kwe-electrolyte kunye ne-renal anemia.

Oonobangela abaphambili bokungaphumeleli kwezintso:

Oyena nobangela wokungaphumeleli kwezintso ziquka isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zeglomerulonephritis.

Iimpawu zokuqala zokungaphumeleli kwezintso:

Isifo sezintso sihlala singenazo iimpawu ezicacileyo kumanqanaba okuqala, ngoko ke ukuxilongwa rhoqo kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa impilo yezintso.

Izintso "zezihlambululi zamanzi" zomzimba wethu, zisusa ngokuthula i-toxins emzimbeni wethu kunye nokugcina ukulinganisela okunempilo. Noko ke, indlela yokuphila yanamhlanje yongamela izintso, yaye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kusongela impilo yabantu abangakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuhlolwa kwangethuba kunye nokuxilongwa kwangoko ngundoqo ekunyangeni isifo sezintso. Izikhokelo zokuHlola kwangethuba, ukuHlola, kunye nokuThintelwa kunye noNyango lweSifo esingapheliyo sezintso (uHlelo lwe-2022) luncoma ukuhlolwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho okanye ukungabikho kwezinto ezinobungozi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kubonwe umchamo we-albumin ukuya kumlinganiselo we-creatinine (UACR) kunye ne-serum creatinine (IIc) ngexesha lovavanyo lonyaka lomzimba kubantu abadala.

Baysen uvavanyo olukhawulezayo bayeIkhithi yovavanyo ekhawulezayo ye-ALB ukuxilongwa kwangethuba.Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isiqingatha sobungakanani benqanaba lomkhondo wealbumin (Alb) ekhoyo kwiisampulu zomchamo womntu. Ifanelekile ukuxilongwa okuncedisayo komonakalo wezintso kwangoko kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka kweklinikhi ekuthinteleni kunye nokulibazisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela.