Zininzi iindlela zokuxilonga isifo seswekile. Indlela nganye ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka iphindwe ngosuku lwesibini ukuxilonga isifo seswekile.

Iimpawu zesifo seswekile ziquka i-polydipsia, i-polyuria, i-polyeating, kunye nokuncipha kobunzima obungachazwanga.

Ukuzila ukutya kwe-glucose yegazi, i-blood glucose random, okanye i-OGTT 2h ye-glucose yegazi iyona siseko esisisiseko sokufumanisa isifo seswekile. Ukuba akukho zimpawu ziqhelekileyo zesifo seswekile, uvavanyo kufuneka luphindwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. (A) Kwilabhoratri enolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho, i-HbA1C egqitywe ngeendlela zovavanyo olusemgangathweni ingasetyenziswa njengomgangatho owongezelelweyo wokuxilonga isifo seswekile. (B) Ngokutsho kwe-etiology, isifo sikashukela sahlulahlulwe kwiintlobo ze-4: i-T1DM, i-T2DM, uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwesifo sikashukela kunye nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. (A)

Uvavanyo lwe-HbA1c lulinganisa umndilili weswekile yegazi kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ezidlulileyo. Iingenelo zokufunyaniswa ngolu hlobo kukuba akufuneki uzile ukutya okanye usele nantoni na.

Isifo seswekile sifunyaniswa sikwi-HbA1c engaphezulu okanye elingana ne-6.5%.

I-We Baysen yezonyango inokubonelela nge-HbA1c yekiti yovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-Diabetes ukuxilongwa kwangoko. Wamkelekile kuqhagamshelwano ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.