Hyperthyroidism ke lefu le bakoang ke qoqotho ea qoqotho e ntšang lihomone tse ngata haholo. Ho hlahisoa ho feteletseng ha hormone ena ho etsa hore metabolism ea 'mele e potlake, e bakang letoto la matšoao le mathata a bophelo bo botle.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a hyperthyroidism a akarelletsa ho theola boima ba ’mele, ho otla ha pelo, ho tšoenyeha, ho fufuleloa ho eketsehileng, ho thothomela ha matsoho, ho hlobaela le ho se be teng khoeling. Batho ba ka ’na ba ikutloa ba le mahlahahlaha, empa ’mele ea bona e hlile e na le khatello e feteletseng ea maikutlo. Hyperthyroidism e ka boela ea baka mahlo a maholo (exophthalmos), e leng ntho e tloaelehileng haholo ho batho ba nang le lefu la Graves.

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Hyperthyroidism e ka bakoa ke mabaka a sa tšoaneng, ao hangata e leng lefu la Graves, lefu la autoimmune leo masole a ’mele a hlaselang ka phoso tšoelesa ea qoqotho, a etsa hore e sebetse ho feta tekano. Ho feta moo, li-nodule tsa qoqotho, thyroiditis, joalo-joalo li ka boela tsa baka hyperthyroidism.

Ho lemoha hyperthyroidism hangata ho hloka liteko tsa mali ho lekanya maemo a lihomone tsa qoqotho lemaemo a thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Kalafo e akarelletsa meriana, phekolo ea radioactive iodine, le ho buuoa. Hangata meriana e sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa antithyroid ho hatella tlhahiso ea lihomone tsa qoqotho, ha phekolo ea iodine e nang le mahlaseli a kotsi e fokotsa maemo a lihomone ka ho senya lisele tsa qoqotho tse sebetsang ka ho feteletseng.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, hyperthyroidism ke lefu le lokelang ho nkoa ka botebo. Ho hlahlojoa ka nako le kalafo ho ka laola boemo ka katleho le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba mokuli. Haeba u belaella hore u ka ba le hyperthyroidism, ho kgothaletswa ho batla tlhahlobo le kalafo ea litsebi kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Re Baysen re tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsa bongaka mabapi le mokhoa oa ho hlahloba ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo .Re na leTlhahlobo ea TSH ,Tlhahlobo ea TT4 ,Tlhahlobo ea TT3 , Tlhahlobo ea FT4 leTlhahlobo ea FT3bakeng sa ho lekola mosebetsi oa qoqotho


Nako ea poso: Nov-25-2024