A na u kile ua ipotsa hore na ke eng se ka pelong ea ho laola lefu la tsoekere? Karabo ke insulin. Insulin ke hormone e hlahisoang ke manyeme e bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola boemo ba tsoekere maling. Ho blog ena, re tla hlahloba hore na insulin ke eng le hore na hobaneng e le bohlokoa.

Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, insulin e sebetsa joaloka senotlolo se bulang lisele tsa ’mele ea rōna, e lumellang tsoekere (tsoekere) hore e kene ’me e sebelisoe bakeng sa matla. Ha re ja lik'habohaedreite, li aroloa ho ba tsoekere 'me li lokolloa maling. Ka lebaka la ho phahama ha tsoekere maling, manyeme a ntša insulin, e tsamaisang tsoekere e tsoang maling ho ea liseleng tsa rōna.

Leha ho le joalo, ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, mokhoa ona oa senyeha. Mofuteng oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere, manyeme a hlahisa insulin e nyane, 'me insulin e hloka ho entoa ka ntle. Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere, ka lehlakoreng le leng, o khetholloa ke ho hanyetsa insulin, karabelo e fokolang ea lisele ketsong ea insulin, e lebisang ho phahamiso ea tsoekere maling. Maemong ana ka bobeli, taolo ea insulin e bohlokoa ho boloka maemo a tsoekere ea mali a tsitsitse.

Kalafo ea insulin e fanoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa liente, lipompo tsa insulin le insulin e huloang. Tekanyetso le nako ea insulin e itšetlehile ka lintlha tse 'maloa, joalo ka lijo tse jeoang, boikoetliso ba' mele, maemo a khatello ea maikutlo le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso. Ho beha leihlo khafetsa maemo a tsoekere ea mali ho ka thusa ho fumana tekanyetso e nepahetseng ea insulin e hlokahalang ho boloka taolo e tsitsitseng ea tsoekere ea mali.

Ho utloisisa insulin ha ho felle feela ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere; e amana le boiketlo ba motho e mong le e mong. Ho se leka-lekane ha secretion ea insulin le liketso ho ka baka mathata a tebileng, joalo ka hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, lefu la pelo le methapo, tšenyo ea liphio, joalo-joalo.

Ntle le moo, ho boloka bophelo bo botle ho ka thusa ho thibela kapa ho liehisa ho qala ha lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2. Boikoetliso ba kamehla, lijo tse leka-lekaneng tse nang le litholoana, meroho le lijo-thollo, le likarolo tse itekanetseng li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea insulin le bophelo bo botle ba metabolism.

Ka kakaretso, insulin ke hormone ea bohlokoa e laolang maemo a tsoekere ea mali le ho netefatsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla a cellular. Ho utloisisa karolo ea insulin ho bohlokoa ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere kaha ke eona mokokotlo oa taolo ea lefu la tsoekere. Ho feta moo, ho hlaolela mekhoa e metle ho ka khothaletsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea insulin, e leng molemo ho bophelo bo botle ba motho e mong le e mong.