Thrombus ke eng?

Thrombus e bolela lintho tse tiileng tse entsoeng methapong ea mali, hangata li entsoe ka liplatelete, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le fibrin. Ho thehoa ha maqeba a mali ke karabelo ea tlhaho ea 'mele ho tsoa kotsi kapa ho tsoa mali e le ho emisa ho tsoa mali le ho khothalletsa pholiso ea maqeba. Leha ho le joalo, ha mali a hlaha ka tsela e sa tloaelehang kapa a hōla ka tsela e sa lokelang ka har'a methapo ea mali, a ka baka tšitiso ea ho phalla ha mali, e leng se lebisang mathateng a mangata a bophelo bo botle.

Ho itšetlehile ka sebaka le sebōpeho sa thrombus, thrombi e ka aroloa ka mefuta e latelang:

1. Venous thrombosis: Hangata e hlaha methapong, hangata e le maotong a ka tlaase, 'me e ka lebisa ho deep vein thrombosis (DVT)' me e ka lebisa ho pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Arterial Thrombosis: Hangata e hlaha methapong ’me e ka ’na ea lebisa ho infarction ea myocardial (tlhaselo ea pelo) kapa stroke (stroke).

Mekhoa ea ho lemoha thrombus haholo-holo e kenyelletsa tse latelang:

1.D-Dimer Test Kit : Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, D-Dimer ke teko ea mali e sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba boteng ba thrombosis 'meleng. Le hoja maemo a phahameng a D-Dimer a sa totobatse ho thibela mali, a ka thusa ho laola methapo ea mali e tebileng (DVT) le pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (haholo-holo maoto a tlase a venous ultrasound) ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho lemoha thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo. Ultrasound e ka bona boteng ba maqeba a mali ka har'a methapo ea mali le ho lekola boholo ba bona le sebaka sa bona.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Ena ke tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo e sebelisetsoang ho lemoha embolism ea pulmonary. Ka ho kenya lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le ho etsa CT scan, mali a mali ka har'a methapo ea pulmonary e ka bontšoa ka ho hlaka.

4. Litšoantšo tsa Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Maemong a mang, MRI e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho lemoha litšepe tsa mali, haholo-holo ha ho hlahlojoa litšepe tsa mali bokong (tse kang stroke).

5. Angiography: Ena ke mokhoa oa tlhahlobo o hlaselang o ka bonang thrombus ka ho toba mothapong oa mali ka ho kenya motsoako o fapaneng mothapong oa mali le ho etsa litšoantšo tsa X-ray. Le hoja mokhoa ona o sa sebelisoe hangata, o ntse o ka sebetsa maemong a mang a rarahaneng.

6. Liteko tsa Mali: Ho phaella hoD-Dimer, liteko tse ling tsa mali (tse kang liteko tsa ho sebetsa ha coagulation) le tsona li ka fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le kotsi ea thrombosis.

Re baysen Medical/Wizbiotech e tsepamisitse maikutlo holima mokhoa oa ho hlahloba bophelo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo, Re se re ntlafalitseSetsi sa tlhahlobo sa D-Dimerbakeng sa venous thrombus le ho hasana ha methapo ea methapo hammoho le ho shebella kalafo ea thrombolytic