HIV, zita rakazara rehuman immunodeficiency virus utachiona hunorwisa masero anobatsira muviri kurwisa utachiona, zvichiita kuti munhu anyanye kubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere nezvirwere. Chinotapuriranwa nekusangana nedzimwe mvura dzemumuviri wemunhu ane HIV.Sekuziva kwedu tese,Inopararira zvakanyanya panguva yekusangana pabonde musina kuzvidzivirira (kuita bonde pasina kondomu kana mushonga weHIV kudzivirira kana kurapa HIV), kana kushandisana majekiseni emishonga, nezvimwewo. .

Kana isina kurapwa,HIVinogona kutungamirira kuchirwere cheAIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), chinova chirwere chakakomba pakati pedu tose.

Muviri wemunhu haugoni kubvisa HIV uye hapana mushonga unoshanda weHIV uripo. Naizvozvo, kana wava nechirwere cheHIV, unenge wava nacho kweupenyu hwose.

Sezvineiwo, zvakadaro, kurapwa kunoshanda nemushonga weHIV (unonzi antiretroviral therapy kana ART) wave kuwanikwa iko zvino. Kana ukanwiwa sezvinodiwa, mushonga weHIV unogona kuderedza huwandu hweHIV muropa (unonziwo viral load) kusvika padanho rakaderera zvikuru. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kunzi viral suppression. Kana huwandu hwehutachiwana hwemunhu hwakadzikira zvekuti murabhoritari wemazuva ese haugone kuhuona, uku kunonzi kuve nehutachiwana husingaoneki. Vanhu vane Mukondombera vanonwa mushonga weHIV sekurairwa uye kuwana nekuchengetedza hutachiwana husingaonekwe vanogona kurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano uye havazotapurira HIV kune vadikani vavo vasina HIV kuburikidza pabonde.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvakare nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira kubata HIV kuburikidza nebonde kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, kusanganisira pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), mishonga inotorwa nevanhu vari panjodzi yeHIV kudzivirira kubata HIV kubva pabonde kana kushandisa jekiseni rezvinodhaka, uye mushure mekufumurwa. prophylaxis (PEP), mushonga weHIV unonwiwa mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekuratidzwa kunobvira kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husabate.

Chii Chinonzi AIDS?
AIDS idanho rekupedzisira reutachiona hweHIV hunoitika kana masoja emumuviri akuvadzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kweutachiona.

MuUS, vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiwana hweHIV havaiti AIDS. Chikonzero ndechekuti vanonwa mushonga weHIV sezvakarairwa unomisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi kuti izvi zvisashanda.

Munhu ane HIV anoonekwa kuti afambira mberi kuAIDS kana:

nhamba yemasero eCD4 avo inowira pasi pemazana mazana maviri pa cubic millimeter yeropa (200 cells/mm3). (Mumunhu ane masoja ekudzivirira zvirwere ane hutano, CD4 counts iri pakati pe500 ne1,600 cells/mm3.) Kana kuti vanova nechirwere chimwe chete kana kupfuura chinongobata zvisinei neCD4 count yavo.
Pasina mushonga weHIV, vanhu vane AIDS vanorarama makore matatu chete. Kana munhu achinge aita chirwere chine njodzi, tarisiro yehupenyu pasina kurapwa inowira ringangoita gore rimwe. Mushonga weHIV uchiri kukwanisa kubatsira vanhu padanho iri rekutapukirwa neHIV, uye unogona kutoponesa hupenyu. Asi vanhu vanotanga mushonga weHIV mushure mekunge vawana HIV vanowana mabhenefiti akawanda. ndosaka kuongororwa HIV kwakakosha kwatiri tose.

Ndinoziva Sei Kana Ndine HIV?
Nzira chete yekuziva kuti une HIV ndeyekuongororwa. Kuedza kuri nyore uye kuri nyore. Unogona kukumbira mutarisiri wako wehutano kuti aongororwe HIV. Makiriniki mazhinji ekurapa, zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, nzvimbo dzehutano dzenharaunda. Kana usiri kuwanikwa kune zvese izvi, saka chipatara isarudzo yakanaka kwauri.

Kuzviongorora wega HIVzvakare isarudzo. Kuzviongorora wega kunoita kuti vanhu vaongororwe HIV voona zvavanenge vabuda mumba mavo kana kumwewo nzvimbo yakavanzika. Kambani yedu iri kugadzira kuzviongorora izvozvi. Self home test and self home mini analzyer zvinotarisirwa kusangana nemi mose munguva inotevera. gore.Ngativamirire pamwe chete!