Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)
Chii chinonzi Fecal Occult Blood Test?
Occult blood test (FOBT) inotarisa muenzaniso wetsvina yako (poop) kutarisa ropa. Ropa remashiripiti zvinoreva kuti haugone kuriona neziso. Uye tsvina zvinoreva kuti iri muchituru chako.

Ropa muchituru chako zvinoreva kuti pane kubuda ropa mudumbu. Kubuda ropa kunogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

Mapolyps, kukura kusina kujairika pane lining yecolon kana rectum
Hemorrhoids, tsinga dzakazvimba mu anus kana rectum
Diverticulosis, mamiriro ane zvihomwe zvidiki mukati memadziro emukati mecolon
Maronda, maronda ari mukati megumbo rekudya
Colitis, rudzi rwechirwere chinoputika
Colorectal cancer, rudzi rwegomarara rinotangira mucolon kana rectum
Chirwere chegomarara nderimwe remhando dzegomarara rakajairika muUnited States. Kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa nefecal kunogona kuvheneka gomarara remukati kuti ribatsire kuwana chirwere ichi nekukurumidza kana kurapwa kuchinyanya kushanda.

Mamwe mazita: FOBT, stool occult blood, occult blood test, Hemoccult test, guaiac smear test, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT; FIT

Inoshandiswa nei?
Mushonga wefecal occult blood test unowanzoshandiswa semuyedzo wekuongorora kuti ubatsire kuwana colorectal cancer usati wava nezviratidzo. Muedzo unewo zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Inogona kuitwa kana pane kunetseka pamusoro pekubuda ropa mudumbu rekudya kubva kune mamwe mamiriro.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo inoshandiswa kubatsira kutsvaga chikonzero cheanemia. Uye inogona kubatsira kutaura mutsauko pakati pekushatirwa kwebowel syndrome (IBS), iyo kazhinji isingakonzere kubuda ropa, uye chirwere chinoputika (IBD), chinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa.

Asi kuongororwa ropa kunoitwa nefecal occult chete hakugone kuongorora chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana mhinduro dzako dzebvunzo dzichiratidza ropa muchituru chako, ungangoda mamwe maedzo kuti uone chikonzero chaicho.

Sei ndichida kuongororwa ropa remashiripiti?
Mutariri wako wehutano anogona kuraira fecal occult blood test kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere chinogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa mudumbu rako. Kana kuti iwe unogona kuve nebvunzo yekutarisa colorectal cancer kana iwe usina kana zviratidzo.

Mapoka enyanzvi dzekurapa anokurudzira zvakasimba kuti vanhu vagare vachiongororwa gomarara remukati. Mazhinji mapoka ekurapa anokurudzira kuti utange kuongorora bvunzo uine makore makumi mana nemashanu kana makumi mashanu kana uine njodzi yeavhareji yegomarara remukati. Vanokurudzira kugara uchiongororwa kusvika pazera remakore 75. Taura nemubatsiri wako nezvenjodzi yako yegomarara remukati uye nguva yaunofanira kuongororwa.

A fecal occult blood test ndiyo imwe kana akati wandei marudzi e colorectal screening tests. Mimwe miedzo inosanganisira:

A stool DNA test. Muedzo uyu unotarisa chigaro chako cheropa uye maseru ane genetic shanduko inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chegomarara.
Colonoscopy kana sigmoidoscopy. Mayedzo ese ari maviri anoshandisa chubhu yakatetepa ine kamera kutarisa mukati mekoloni yako. A colonoscopy inobvumira mupi wako kuona colon yako yese. A sigmoidoscopy inoratidza chete chikamu chezasi chekoloni yako.
CT colonography, inonziwo "virtual colonoscopy." Pabvunzo iyi, unowanzo kunwa dhayi usati waita CT scan inoshandisa x-rays kutora yakadzama 3-dimensional mifananidzo yecolon yako yese uye rectum.
Pane zvakanakira nekuipira kwerudzi rwega rwebvunzo. Mupi wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakira iwe.

Chii chinoitika pakuongororwa ropa kwetsvina?
Kazhinji, mupi wako anokupa kiti kuti utore samples dzechituru chako (poop) kumba. Kiti ichasanganisira mirairo yemaitirwo ebvunzo.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru ekuongororwa ropa kwefecal occult:

Iyo guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) inoshandisa kemikari (guaiac) kutsvaga ropa muchituru. Zvinowanzoda zvituru samples kubva maviri kana matatu akapatsanurwa mafambiro.
Fecal immunochemical test (iFOBT kana FIT) inoshandisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuwana ropa muchituru. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuongororwa kweFIT kuri nani pakutsvaga colorectal cancer pane gFOBT yekuongorora. Muedzo weFIT unoda zvituru zvemasamples kubva pachikamu chimwe kusvika kune matatu akasiyana ekufamba ura, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebvunzo.
Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo inouya netest kit yako. Iyo yakajairika maitiro ekuunganidza stool samples inowanzo sanganisira aya akajairwa matanho:

Kuunganidza bowel movement. Kiti yako inogona kusanganisira bepa rakakosha rekuisa pamusoro pechimbuzi chako kuti ubate mafambiro ako. Kana kuti unogona kushandisa kuputira kwepurasitiki kana mudziyo wakachena, wakaoma. Kana uri kuita muedzo we guaiac, chenjerera kuti usarega chero weti ichisanganiswa nechigaro chako.
Kutora sampuli yetsvina kubva pakufamba ura. Kiti yako ichasanganisira tsvimbo yehuni kana bhurasho rekushandisa rekukwenya chituru kubva pakufamba kwako. Tevedzera mirairo yekuunganidzira sample kubva pachituru.
Kugadzirira sampuli yechigaro. Iwe unozora chituru pakadhi rakakosha rekuyedza kana kuisa chibatiso nesample yechituru muchubhu yakauya nekiti yako.
Kunyora uye kuisa chisimbiso sampuli sekurairwa.
Kudzokorodza bvunzo pane yako inotevera bowel mafambiro sekurairwa kana inodarika sampu imwe ichidikanwa.
Kutumira samples sekurairwa.
Pane zvandichada kuita here kugadzirira bvunzo?
A fecal immunochemical test (FIT) haidi chero gadziriro, asi guaiac fecal occult blood test (gFOBT) inodaro. Usati waongororwa gFOBT, mubatsiri wako anogona kukukumbira kuti udzivise zvimwe zvekudya nemishonga zvinogona kukanganisa zvabuda pabvunzo.

Kwemazuva manomwe pamberi pekuyedzwa, ungangoda kudzivirira:

Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), zvakadai se ibuprofen, naproxen, uye aspirin. Kana iwe ukatora aspirin yematambudziko emwoyo, taura nemupi wako usati wamisa mushonga wako. Iwe unogona kukwanisa kutora acetaminophen panguva ino asi tarisa nemupi wako usati watora.
Vitamin C muhuwandu hunopfuura 250 mg pazuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira vhitamini C kubva kune zvinowedzera, muchero wemichero, kana michero.
Kwemazuva matatu pamberi pekuyedzwa, ungangoda kudzivirira:

Nyama tsvuku, seyemombe, gwayana, nenguruve. Maronda eropa kubva munyama idzi anogona kuoneka muchituru chako.
Pane njodzi dzipi nedzipi pakuedzwa?
Hapana njodzi inozivikanwa yekuve nefecal occult blood test.

Migumisiro yacho inorevei?
Kana mhedzisiro yako kubva kufecal occult blood test ichiratidza kuti une ropa muchituru chako, zvinoreva kuti ungangove uchibuda ropa pane imwe nzvimbo mugwara rako rekudya. Asi hazvirevi kuti une gomarara. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera ropa muchigaro chako anosanganisira maronda, hemorrhoids, polyps, uye benign (kwete kenza) tumors.

Kana uine ropa muchigaro chako, mupi wako angangokurudzira mimwe miedzo kuti aone nzvimbo chaiyo uye chikonzero chekubuda ropa kwako. Muedzo wakajairika wekutevera ndeye colonoscopy. Kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro pezvawabuda pabvunzo, taura nemubatsiri wako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemu laboratory, referensi siyana, uye nekunzwisisa mhinduro.

Pane chimwe chinhu chandinofanira kuziva pamusoro pekuongororwa kweropa kwefecal occult?
Kugara uchiongororwa gomarara remudumbu, senge fecal occult blood test, chinhu chakakosha mukurwisa cancer. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuongororwa bvunzo kunogona kubatsira kutsvaga gomarara nekukurumidza uye kunogona kuderedza kufa nechirwere.

Kana ukafunga kushandisa fecal occult blood test yekuongorora cancer yako, unozofanirwa kuita bvunzo gore rega rega.

Unogona kutenga gFOBT uye FIT stool collection kits pasina mushonga. Zvizhinji zvezviedzo izvi zvinoda kuti utumire sampuli yechigaro chako kune lab. Asi mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa zvachose kumba kuti uwane mhinduro nekukurumidza. Kana iwe uri kufunga kutenga yako bvunzo, bvunza mupi wako kuti ndeipi yakakunakira iwe.

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