Zviratidzo Zvokunyevera Kubva Pamwoyo Wako: Zvingani Zvaunogona Kuziva?

Munzanga yanhasi inokurumidza kukurumidza, miviri yedu inoshanda semichina yakaomarara inomhanya isingamiri, mwoyo uchishanda seinjini inokosha inoita kuti zvinhu zvose zvienderere mberi. Zvisinei, mukati mekutatarika uye kubatikana kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vanhu vazhinji vanofuratira “zviratidzo zvenhamo” zvinotumirwa nemwoyo yavo. Izvi zvinoratidzika kunge zvakajairika zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinogona kunge zviri yambiro isina kujeka kubva pamoyo wako. Vangani vavo vaungaziva?

◉Kupfupika Kwekufema Pawakarara
Kana iwe ukaona kupfupika kwekufema maminetsi mashoma mushure mekurara pasi, izvo zvinoreruka paunogara, zvinogona kuratidza kutadza kwemoyo. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti kurara pasi kunowedzera kudzoka kweropa kumoyo, zvichisimudza kusamira kwemhepo uye kukonzera kufema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, tsvaga nekukurumidza kubvunzana chiremba wemwoyo uchibvisawo mamiriro ane chekuita nepulmonary.

◉ Huremu hweChipfuva, Sedombo rinorema
Inowanzo kunzi chipfuva kusimba, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuratidza myocardial ischemia kana manzwiro uye kufema system nyaya dzikasabatanidzwa. Kana kusungirira kwacho kukaramba kwemaminetsi akati wandei kana kukwira mukurwadziwa kwechipfuva kwakanyanya, kunogona kuratidza angina kana kunyange acute myocardial infarction (inowanzozivikanwa se "heart attack"). Fonera 120 nekukasika wonanga kuchipatara chiri pedyo. Kana iripo, tora mapiritsi e nitroglycerin kana mapiritsi ekudzivirira mwoyo anokurumidza kuita sekutanga.

◉ Kurasikirwa Kwekudya
Varwere vane kushaya simba kwemoyo vanogona kuona kwete chete kurasikirwa kwechido asiwo kuputika, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kuvimbiswa, kana kurwadziwa kwepamusoro pedumbu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzobva mukusangana kwegastrointestinal kunokonzerwa nerudyi-sided heart failure.

◉ Kukosora
Kukosora mucherechedzo wakakura wekutadza kushanda kwemoyo asi kazhinji kacho kunokanganisa furuwenza kana dzihwa. Kusiyana nekukosora kunoenderana nechando, kukosora kunokonzerwa nekutadza kwemoyo hakuwanzobva pahuro. Inogona kubudisa furo jena, phlegm gobvu, kana kunyange maronda eropa. Kukosora kwakaoma kunowanzoitika mukushaya simba kwemoyo uye kunowedzera kuipa kana wakarara pasi kana kumuka.

◉ Yakaderedzwa Weti Kubuda uye Kuzvimba Mazasi Magumbo
Varwere vemoyo vanotadza kuburitsa weti shoma kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, nekuwedzera weti husiku. Pamusoro pezvo, edema ine chekuita nemoyo inowanzotanga munzvimbo dzakatsamira senge zvitsitsinho nemhuru, zvichiratidza segomba edema. Kusiyana neizvi, renal edema inowanzoonekwa pakutanga pachiso. Zvinonzwisisika, kuongororwa kweweti ye edema yemwoyo kunowanzojairika, nepo renal edema kazhinji inoratidza akakwira albin mazinga.

◉ Palpitations kana Irregular Heartbeat
Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kusingaite, kana kurova kwemwoyo zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvekutadza kushanda kwemoyo. Varwere vanganzwa mwoyo yavo ichimhanya zvakanyanya, kazhinji ichiperekedzwa nepfungwa yekuvhunduka. Kumwe kuvhiringika kwerhythm, kwakadai seatrial fibrillation kana atrial flutter, kunogona kuva nengozi zvakaenzana kana ikasarapwa.

◉ Dzungu kana Lightheadedness
Dzungu kana kunzwa kutenderera inyaya inogara ichiitika mukukundikana kwemoyo, dzimwe nguva inoperekedzwa nekusvotwa kana kurwara kwekufamba-semanzwiro. Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaitika pamwe chete nekurova kwemwoyo kana kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

◉ Kuzvidya mwoyo kana Kusagadzikana
Zviratidzo zvakaita sekukurumidza kufema, pfungwa dzemujaho, zvanza zvekudikitira, uye kumhanyisa kurova kwemwoyo zviratidzo zvekare zvekushushikana. Nekudaro, vamwe varwere vanogona kududzira zvisizvo izvi sezvine chekuita nekushushikana, vachitarisa mukana wekutadza kwemoyo.

Maitiro eKuongorora Kutadza Kwemoyo uye Kuongorora Kuoma Kwayo?

Kukundikana kwemoyo pari zvino kunoonekwa sechirwere chisingaperi, chinofambira mberi chinonetsa kurapa asi chinodzivirirwa. The2024 Chinese Mirayiridzo yeKuongororwa uye Kurapwa kweKutadza Kwemoyokurudzira kuyera natriuretic peptide (BNP kanaNT-proBNP) mazinga ekuvheneka vanhu vane njodzi yakakura (NYHA Classification yekutadza kwemoyo sepazasi).

NT-proBNPine hafu yakareba yehupenyu hwemaminetsi angangoita 60-120 uye inoratidza kugadzikana kwakanyanya mu vitro. Inochenesa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muropa, ichibvumira kuti iunganidze kune yakakwirira, iyo inopindirana zvakananga nekuoma kwekushaya simba kwemwoyo. Uyezve,NT-proBNPmazinga anoramba asina kukanganiswa nemaitiro, mabasa ezuva nezuva, kana kusiyana kwemasikati, kuratidza kubereka kwakasimba. Semagumo, NT-proBNPinoonekwa seyegoridhe standard biomarker yekutadza kwemoyo.

Xiamen Baysen Medical'sNT-proBNP Assay Kit(uchishandisa fluorescence immunochromatography) inogonesa kukurumidza kuyera kuyerwa kweNT-proBNPmazinga muserum yevanhu, plasma, kana sampuli dzeropa rose, zvichibatsira mukuongororwa kwekutadza kwemoyo. Migumisiro inogona kuwanikwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu