Chii chinonzi thrombus?

Thrombus zvinoreva chinhu chakasimba chinoumbwa mutsinga dzeropa, kazhinji inoumbwa nemaplatelet, masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa uye fibrin. Kuumbwa kwekuvhara ropa ndeyekupindura kwechisikigo kwemuviri kukuvara kana kubuda ropa kuitira kumisa kubuda uye kukurudzira kuporeswa kwemaronda. Zvisinei, kana mavharuvhu eropa achiita zvisina kujairika kana kukura zvisina kufanira mukati memitsipa yeropa, anogona kukonzera kuvharika kwekuyerera kweropa, zvichiita kuti pave nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye chimiro che thrombus, thrombi inogona kugoverwa mumhando dzinotevera:

1. Venous thrombosis: Kazhinji inowanikwa mumitsipa, kazhinji mumakumbo ezasi, uye inogona kutungamirira kune yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT) uye inogona kutungamirira kumapapu embolism (PE).

2. Arterial Thrombosis: Kazhinji inowanzoitika mutsinga uye inogona kutungamirira kune myocardial infarction (heart attack) kana sitiroko (stroke).

Nzira dzekuona thrombus dzinonyanya kusanganisira dzinotevera:

1.D-Dimer Test kit: Sezvambotaurwa, D-Dimer bvunzo yeropa inoshandiswa kuongorora kuvepo kwethrombosis mumuviri. Kunyange zvazvo yakakwirira D-Dimer mazinga asina kunyanya kuvharwa kweropa, inogona kubatsira kubvisa yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT) uye pulmonary embolism (PE).

2. Ultrasound: Ultrasound (kunyanya pasi pegumbo venous ultrasound) inzira yakajairika yekuona yakadzika vein thrombosis. Ultrasound inogona kuona kuvapo kweropa rekuvhara mukati memidziyo yeropa uye kuongorora saizi yavo nenzvimbo.

3. CT Pulmonary Arteriography (CTPA): Ichi chiedzo chekufungidzira chinoshandiswa kuona pulmonary embolism. Nekuisa jekiseni kusiyanisa zvinhu uye kuita CT scan, kuvharika kweropa mutsinga dzepulmonary kunogona kuratidzwa zvakajeka.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Mune zvimwe zviitiko, MRI inogonawo kushandiswa kuona kuvharwa kweropa, kunyanya pakuongorora kuvharwa kweropa muuropi (zvakadai sesitiroko).

5. Angiography: Iyi invasive yekuongorora nzira inokwanisa kuona zvakananga thrombus mutsinga yeropa nekubaya jekiseni rekusiyanisa mutsinga yeropa uye kuita X-ray imaging. Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi isinganyanyi kushandiswa, inogona kushanda mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma.

6. Kuongorora ropa: Mukuwedzera kuneD-Dimer, kumwe kumwe kuongororwa kweropa (kwakadai sekuyedza basa rekuita coagulation) kunogona kupawo ruzivo nezve njodzi yethrombosis.

Isu baysen yekurapa / Wizbiotech inotarisisa nzira yekuongorora yekuvandudza hupenyu, Isu takatogadziraD-Dimer test kityevenous thrombus uye yakaparadzira intravascular coagulation pamwe nekutarisa thrombolytic therapy.