• Ruzivo rwekutadza kweitsvo

Mabasa eitsvo:

gadzira weti, chengetedza chiyero chemvura, bvisa metabolites uye zvinhu zvine muchetura kubva mumuviri wemunhu, chengetedza acid-base chiyero chemuviri wemunhu, secrete kana synthesize zvimwe zvinhu, uye gadzirisa mashandiro emuviri wemunhu.

Chii chinonzi renal failure:

Kana kushanda kweitsvo kwakakuvadzwa, inonzi acute itsvo kukuvara kana chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi. Kana kukuvara kusingakwanisi kudzorwa zvakanaka, kutadza kwetsvo kunogona kuitika kana kushanda kweitsvo kukaramba kuchiwedzera, uye muviri haugone kuiburitsa. yakawandisa mvura uye chepfu, uye kusaenzana kwe electrolyte uye renal anemia inoitika.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutadza kweitsvo:

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga, high blood pressure, kana mhando dzakasiyana dzeglomerulonephritis.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekutadza kweitsvo:

Chirwere cheitsvo kazhinji hachina zviratidzo zviri pachena mumatanho ekutanga, saka kuongororwa nguva dzose ndiyo nzira chete yekuona hutano hweitsvo.

Itsvo ndidzo "zvinonatsa mvura" zvemuviri wedu, zvichibvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri wedu chinyararire uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka. Zvisinei, mararamiro emazuva ano anokurira itsvo, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kweitsvo kuri kukanganisa utano hwevanhu vakawanda. Kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kuongororwa kwekutanga ndiyo kiyi yekurapa chirwere cheitsvo. The Guidelines for Early Screening, Diagnosis, and Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease (2022 Edition) inokurudzira kuongororwa pasinei nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwezvinhu zvine ngozi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuona weti albumin kune creatinine ratio (UACR) uye serum creatinine (IIc) panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri kwegore kune vanhu vakuru.

Baysen nekukurumidza bvunzo vaneALB yekukurumidza test kit for early diagnosis.Inoshandiswa kuona semi-quantitatively nhanho yetrace albumin (Alb) iripo mumasampuli eweti yevanhu. Inokodzera kuongororwa kwekubatsira kwekukuvadzwa kweitsvo kwekutanga uye ine kukosha kwakanyanya kwekiriniki mukudzivirira uye kunonoka kukura kwechirwere cheshuga nephropathy.