A ikizamini cya prolactin apima urugero rwa prolactine mu maraso. Prolactine ni imisemburo ikorwa ningingo nini yubusa munsi yubwonko bwitwa pitoito gland.

Prolactinikunze kugaragara murwego rwo hejuru mubantu batwite cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara. Abantu badatwite mubisanzwe bafite prolactine nkeya mumaraso.

Ikizamini cya prolactine kirashobora gutegekwa gufasha gusuzuma ibimenyetso biterwa nurwego rwa prolactine ruri hejuru cyane cyangwa ruto cyane. Abaganga barashobora kandi gutegeka kwipimisha niba bakeka ikibyimba muri glande ya pitoito bita prolactinoma.

Intego yo gupima prolactine ni ugupima urugero rwa prolactine mu maraso. Ikizamini gishobora gufasha umuganga gusuzuma ubuzima runaka no gukurikirana abarwayi bafite ubwoko bwikibyimba cya pitoito bita prolactinoma.

Gusuzuma ni ukugerageza kumenya icyateye ibimenyetso byumurwayi. Abaganga barashobora gutegeka kwipimisha prolactine murwego rwo kwisuzumisha mugihe umurwayi afite ibimenyetso byerekana urugero rwa prolactine iri hejuru cyangwa munsi yubusanzwe.

Gukurikirana ni ukureba uko ubuzima bumeze cyangwa uko umuntu yitabira kwivuza mugihe runaka. Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini bya prolactine kugirango bakurikirane abarwayi bafite prolactinoma. Kwipimisha bikorwa mugihe cyo kuvura kugirango wumve uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza. Urwego rwa prolactine narwo rushobora gupimwa buri gihe nyuma yubuvuzi burangiye kugirango barebe niba prolactinoma yagarutse.

Ikizamini gipima iki?

Iki kizamini gipima urugero rwa prolactine mu cyitegererezo cyamaraso. Prolactine ni imisemburo ikorwa na glande ya pitoito. Ifite uruhare mukuzamura amabere no kubyara amata yonsa kubagore cyangwa umuntu wese ufite intanga ngore. Mubagabo cyangwa umuntu wese ufite ibizamini, imikorere isanzwe ya prolactine ntabwo izwi.

Glande ya pitoito ni igice cya sisitemu ya endocrine yumubiri, ikaba itsinda ryingingo na glande zikora imisemburo. Imisemburo ikorwa na glande ya pituito igira ingaruka ku bice bingahe byumubiri bikora kandi ikagenga ibindi bigize sisitemu ya endocrine.

Muri ubu buryo, urugero rudasanzwe rwa prolactine mu maraso rushobora guhindura irekurwa ry’indi misemburo kandi bigatera ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima.

Ni ryari nshobora kubona a ikizamini cya prolactin?

Ikizamini cya prolactine gisanzwe gitegekwa murwego rwo gusuzuma abarwayi bafite ibimenyetso bishobora kwerekana urugero rwa prolactine. Prolactine ikabije irashobora kubangamira imikorere yintanga ngore na teste, bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikurikira:

• Kutabyara
• Impinduka mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
• Amata yonsa adafitanye isano no gutwita cyangwa kubyara
• Gukora nabi
• Ukwezi kudasanzwe

Abarwayi ba postmenopausal bafite impinduka zo kureba cyangwa kurwara barashobora kandi kwipimisha kugirango barebe niba urugero rwa prolactine rwiyongereye hamwe na prolactinoma ishobora kuba ikanda ku nyubako zegeranye mu bwonko.

Niba warasuzumwe na prolactinoma, urashobora kwisuzumisha urugero rwa prolactine mugihe cyose cyo kuvura kugirango ukurikirane neza uburyo bwo kuvura. Nyuma yo kuvura neza, umuganga wawe arashobora gukomeza gupima urugero rwa prolactine mugihe runaka kugirango urebe niba ikibyimba cyagarutse.

Urashobora kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ikizamini cyo gusuzuma urugero rwa prolactine gikwiye. Muganga wawe arashobora gusobanura impamvu bashobora gutegeka ikizamini nicyo ibisubizo bishobora gusobanura kubuzima bwawe.

Muri byose, kwisuzumisha hakiri kare kuri prolactine birakenewe mubuzima bwubuzima. Isosiyete yacu ifite iki kizamini kandi twiga ibijyanye na IVD mumyaka. Nzi neza ko tuzaguha igitekerezo cyiza cyo kwipimisha byihuse. Murakaza neza kutwandikira kubindi bisobanuro birambuyeIkizamini cya Prolactin.