VIH, izina ryuzuye virusi ya immunodeficiency ni virusi yibasira selile zifasha umubiri kurwanya kwandura, bigatuma umuntu yibasirwa nizindi ndwara nindwara. Ikwirakwizwa no guhura n'amazi amwe n'amwe yanduye virusi itera sida.Nkuko twese tubizi, Ikwirakwira cyane mugihe cyimibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye (imibonano mpuzabitsina idafite agakingirizo cyangwa imiti ya sida kugirango ikingire cyangwa ivure virusi itera sida), cyangwa binyuze mugusangira ibikoresho byibiyobyabwenge byatewe inshinge, nibindi. .

Iyo itavuwe,VIHirashobora gutera indwara ya sida (syndrome de immunodeficiency syndrome), nindwara ikomeye muri twese.

Umubiri wumuntu ntushobora kwikuramo virusi itera sida kandi nta muti mwiza wa sida ubaho. Kubwibyo, iyo umaze kwandura virusi itera sida, uba ufite ubuzima bwose.

Ku bw'amahirwe ariko, kuvura neza imiti ya sida (bita antiretroviral therapy cyangwa ART) irahari ubu. Iyo ifashwe nkuko byateganijwe, imiti ya sida irashobora kugabanya ubwandu bwa virusi itera sida mumaraso (nanone bita umutwaro wa virusi) kurwego rwo hasi cyane. Ibi byitwa guhagarika virusi. Niba umutwaro wa virusi wumuntu ari muke kuburyo laboratoire isanzwe idashobora kuyimenya, ibi byitwa kugira umutwaro wa virusi utamenyekana. Ababana na virusi itera sida bafata imiti ya sida nkuko byateganijwe bakabona kandi bagakomeza umutwaro wa virusi utamenyekana barashobora kubaho igihe kirekire kandi cyiza kandi ntibazanduza virusi itera SIDA binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Byongeye kandi, hari nuburyo butandukanye bwokwirinda kwandura virusi itera sida binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, harimo na prophylaxis mbere yo kwandura (PrEP), imiti abantu bafite ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera sida kugira ngo birinde kwandura virusi itera sida cyangwa gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ndetse na nyuma yo guhura prophylaxis (PEP), imiti ya sida yafashwe mu masaha 72 nyuma yo guhura kwayo kugirango wirinde virusi.

SIDA ni iki?
SIDA nintambwe yanyuma yo kwandura virusi itera sida ibaho mugihe umubiri wumubiri wangiritse cyane kubera virusi.

Muri Amerika, abantu benshi banduye virusi itera sida ntibatera SIDA.Impamvu nuko bafata imiti ya sida nkuko byateganijwe bihagarika iterambere ryindwara kugirango birinde iyi mikorere.

Umuntu wanduye virusi itera sida afatwa nk'uwateye SIDA iyo:

umubare w'uturemangingo twa CD4 ugabanuka munsi ya selile 200 kuri milimetero kibe y'amaraso (selile 200 / mm3). .
Hatariho imiti ya sida, ababana na sida bakomeza kubaho imyaka 3 gusa. Iyo umuntu afite uburwayi buteye ubwoba, igihe cyo kubaho kitavuwe kigera kumwaka 1. Ubuvuzi bwa virusi itera sida burashobora gufasha abantu muriki cyiciro cyubwandu bwa virusi itera sida, kandi burashobora no kurokora ubuzima. Ariko abantu batangira imiti ya sida nyuma yo kubona virusi itera sida. niyo mpamvu kwipimisha virusi itera sida ari ngombwa kuri twese.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko nanduye virusi itera SIDA?
Inzira yonyine yo kumenya niba ufite virusi itera sida ni ugupimwa. Kwipimisha biroroshye kandi byoroshye. Urashobora gusaba abashinzwe ubuzima kwipimisha virusi itera sida. Amavuriro menshi, gahunda zo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ibigo nderabuzima byabaturage. Niba utemerewe kuri ibyo byose, ibitaro nabyo ni amahitamo meza kuri wewe.

Kwipimisha virusi itera SIDAni na ihitamo. Kwipimisha wenyine bituma abantu bipimisha virusi itera sida bakamenya ibisubizo byabo murugo rwabo cyangwa ahandi hantu hihariye.Isosiyete yacu irategura kwipimisha ubungubu. umwaka. Reka tubategereze hamwe!