Fecal ubupfumu bwamaraso (fobt)
Ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal?
Ikizamini cya Vecal Chill (fobt) gisa kumurongo wintebe yawe (poop) kugirango urebe amaraso. Amaraso yubupfumu bivuze ko udashobora kubibona n'amaso yambaye ubusa. Na fecal bivuze ko iri mu ntebe yawe.

Amaraso mu ntebe yawe bivuze ko hari amaraso mu nzira y'igifu. Kuva amaraso birashobora guterwa nibihe bitandukanye, harimo:

Polyps, gukura bidasanzwe kumurongo wa colon cyangwa rectum
Hemorrhoide, imitsi yabyimbye muri anus cyangwa rectum
Diverticulose, imiterere ifite ibiti bito imbere yimbere ya colon
Ibisebe, ibisebe mumirongo yububiko
Colilitis, ubwoko bwindwara ya Infilamu
Kanseri y'amaraso, ubwoko bwa kanseri itangirira mu makoperanda cyangwa rectum
Kanseri y'amaraso ni bumwe mu bwoko bwa kanseri muri Amerika. Ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal kirashobora kwerekana kuri kanseri yamabara kugirango ifashe kubona indwara hakiri kare mugihe kuvurwa bishobora kuba byiza.

Andi mazina: FOBT, intebe y'amaraso y'ubupfumu, ikizamini cyamaraso, hemocctul, ikizamini cya Guaic, GFOBT, GFOBTUCHICAL, FOBT; Bikwiye

Bikoreshwa iki?
Ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal gikoreshwa nkikizamini cyo gusuzuma kugirango gifashe kubona kanseri yububiko mbere yuko ugira ibimenyetso. Ikizamini nacyo gifite ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha. Birashobora gukorwa mugihe hari impungenge zuruvange mumico igosha mubindi bihe.

Mubihe bimwe, ikizamini gikoreshwa mugufasha kubona icyateye kubura amaraso. Kandi irashobora gufasha kuvuga itandukaniro riri hagati yinda ya Syndrome yamara yuzuye (Ibs), mubisanzwe ntabwo itera amaraso, nindwara ya bender itara (ibd), ishobora guteza amaraso.

Ariko ikizamini cyamaraso ya fecalt cyonyine ntigishobora gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze. Niba ibisubizo byawe bivuye kwerekana amaraso mu ntebe yawe, birashoboka ko uzakenera ibindi bizamini kugirango basuzumye impamvu nyayo.

Kuki nkeneye ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal?
Utanga ubuvuzi bwawe burashobora gutegeka ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal niba ufite ibimenyetso byimiterere ishobora kuba irimo kuva amaraso munzira yawe yo gusya. Cyangwa urashobora gukora ikizamini kuri ecran ya kanseri yububiko mugihe udafite ibimenyetso.

Amatsinda yubuvuzi nta gaciro arasaba byimazeyo ko abantu babona ibizamini bisanzwe byo kwerekana kanseri yububiko. Amatsinda menshi yubuvuzi arasaba ko utangira gusuzuma ibizamini ufite imyaka 45 cyangwa 50 niba ufite ibyago byo guteza imbere kanseri yububiko. Basaba kwipimisha bisanzwe kugeza byibuze bafite imyaka 75. Vugana numutanga wawe kubyerekeye ibyago byawe kuri kanseri yububiko kandi mugihe ugomba kubona ikizamini cyo gusuzuma.

Ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal syocal nimwe cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusuzuma neza. Ibindi bizamini birimo:

Ikizamini cya interineti. Iki kizamini kigenzura intebe yawe kumaraso nu selile bifite impinduka zingana na kanseri ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri.
Colonoscopy cyangwa sigmoidoscopi. Ibizamini byombi bikoresha umuyoboro muto hamwe na kamera kugirango urebe imbere muri colon yawe. ABACOnoScopi yemerera utanga kugirango ubone koko yawe yose. SIGMOOSTOPY yerekana igice cyo hepfo ya colon yawe.
CT colonografiya, nanone yitwa "vinonoscopy." Kuri iki kizamini, mubisanzwe unywa irangi mbere yo gusikana ct ukoresha x-imirasire kugirango ufate amashusho arambuye 3-ibipimo byamashusho yawe yose na rectum.
Hariho ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri bwoko bwikizamini. Uwaguhaye arashobora kugufasha kumenya ikizamini kikubereye.

Bigenda bite mugihe cyamaraso ya fecal?
Mubisanzwe, uwaguhaye azaguha ibikoresho byo gukusanya ingero yintebe yawe (POOP) murugo. Ibikoresho bizaba birimo amabwiriza yukuntu wakora ikizamini.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwamaraso bwa fecal ibizamini byamaraso:

Ikizamini cya Guaiac Ubupfura Amaraso (GFOBT) akoresha imiti (guaiac) gushaka amaraso mu ntebe. Mubisanzwe bisaba ingero yinteko kuva kumibiri ibiri cyangwa itatu itandukanye.
Ikizamini cya Socal Impingali (IFOBT cyangwa CYIZA) Koresha Antibodies kugirango ubone amaraso mu ntebe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kwipimisha bikwiye kuba byiza kubona kanseri yamabara kurenza ibizamini bya Gfobt. Ikizamini gikwiye gisaba ingero zidasanzwe ziva kumurongo umwe kugeza kuri itatu zitandukanye, bitewe nikirango cyikizamini.
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza aje hamwe nibikoresho byawe bigeragezwa. Inzira isanzwe yo gukusanya icyitegererezo cyintebe mubisanzwe ikubiyemo izi ntambwe rusange:

Gukusanya amasoko. Ibikoresho byawe birashobora kubamo impapuro zidasanzwe kugirango ushire umusarani wo gufata amara yawe. Cyangwa urashobora gukoresha gupfunyika pulasitike cyangwa ikintu gisukuye, cyumye. Niba ukora ikizamini cya Guaiac, witondere kutareka inkari zose zivanga hamwe nintebe yawe.
Gufata icyitegererezo cyintebe kuva kumara. Igikoresho cyawe kirimo inkoni yimbaho ​​cyangwa usaba guswera kugirango ushireho stool sample kuva munda yawe. Kurikiza amabwiriza aho wakusanya icyitegererezo kiva mu ntebe.
Gutegura icyitegererezo cyintebe. Uzasiga intebe kumakarita yihariye yikizamini cyangwa shyiramo uwasabye hamwe nicyitegererezo cyintebe mumiyoboro yazanye ibikoresho byawe.
Ikiranga no gufunga icyitegererezo nkuko byateganijwe.
Gusubiramo ikizamini kumurongo wawe ukurikira nkuko byateganijwe niba birenze urugero rumwe.
Kohereza ingero nkuko byateganijwe.
Nzakenera gukora ikintu cyose kugirango nitegure ikizamini?
Ikizamini cya Socal Ikizamini (Birasaba) ntibisaba imyiteguro iyo ari yo yose, ariko ikizamini cya giaic ubupfumu cya Guaiac (GFOBT). Mbere yuko ugira ikizamini cya GFOBT, utanga Urashobora kugusaba kwirinda ibiryo n'imiti bimwebiti bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisubizo byikizamini.

Iminsi irindwi mbere yikizamini, ushobora gukenera kwirinda:

Nonsteroidal, ibiyobyabwenge byo kurwanya umuriro (NSAIDS), nka ibuprofen, naproxen, na aspirine. Niba ufashe aspirine kubibazo byumutima, vugana nuwatanze mbere yo guhagarika imiti yawe. Urashobora gufata acetaminofeni muriki gihe ariko urebe hamwe nuwatanze mbere yo kuyifata.
Vitamine C mumafaranga arenga 250 mg kumunsi. Ibi birimo Vitamine C uhereye kunyongera, umutobe wimbuto, cyangwa imbuto.
Iminsi itatu mbere yikizamini, ushobora gukenera kwirinda:

Inyama zitukura, nk'inka, umwana w'intama, n'ingurube. Ibimenyetso by'amaraso muri aya mato birashobora kwerekana mu ntebe yawe.
Hoba hariho ingaruka zo kwipimisha?
Nta kaga gazwi wo kugira ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecalt.

Ibisubizo bisobanura iki?
Niba ibisubizo byawe bivuye mu kizamini cyamaraso cya fecal cyerekana ko ufite amaraso mu ntebe yawe, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite amaraso ahantu runaka munzira yawe yo gusya. Ariko ibyo ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri. Ibindi bisabwa bishobora gutera amaraso mu ntebe yawe harimo ibisebe, hemorroide, polyps, na benign (ntabwo kanseri) ibibyimba.

Niba ufite amaraso mu ntebe yawe, utanga birashoboka ko azasaba ibizamini byinshi kugirango amenye ahantu nyaburanga nimpamvu yo kuva amaraso yawe. Ikizamini gikunze gukurikiranwa ni colonoscopy. Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye nibisubizo byawe, vugana nuwaguhaye.

Wige byinshi kubyerekeye ibizamini bya laboratoire, ofstred ofst, no gusobanukirwa ibisubizo.

Hari ikindi kintu nkeneye kumenya kubyerekeye ikizamini cyamaraso cya fecal?
Kwerekana kanseri isanzwe ya kanseri, nkibizamini byamaraso byamaraso, nibikoresho byingenzi mu kurwanya kanseri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gusuzuma ibizamini bishobora gufasha kubona kanseri hakiri kare kandi bishobora kugabanya urupfu ruva mu ndwara.

Niba uhisemo gukoresha amashusho ya fecal agerageza gusuzuma kanseri yawe ya kanseri yawe, uzakenera gukora ikizamini buri mwaka.

Urashobora kugura gfobt kandi ukwiranye na kits kits zidafite imiti. Byinshi muribi bipeko bisaba kohereza icyitegererezo cyintebe yawe kuri laboratoire. Ariko ibizamini bimwe birashobora gukorwa rwose murugo kubisubizo byihuse. Niba utekereza kugura ikizamini cyawe, baza umutanga wawe mwiza kuri wewe.

Erekana
Ingingo z'ubuzima zijyanye
Kanseri y'amaraso
Gastrointestinal kuva amaraso
Ibizamini byubuvuzi bifitanye isano
Anoscopy
Ibizamini byubuvuzi murugo
Ikizamini cya kanseri
Uburyo bwo guhangana no guhangayikishwa no gutangaza ibibazo
Nigute wategura ikizamini cya laboratoire
Nigute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo byawe
Ibizamini bya Osmolality
Selile yera (WBC) mu ntebe
Ibisobanuro kuri uru rubuga ntibigomba gukoreshwa nkumusimbura wubuvuzi bwumwuga cyangwa inama. Menyesha utanga ubuvuzi niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.