HbA1c nicyo kizwi nka glycated hemoglobine. Iki nikintu cyakozwe mugihe glucose (isukari) mumubiri wawe ifatanye na selile yumutuku. Umubiri wawe ntushobora gukoresha isukari neza, bityo ibyinshi muri byo bikomera kumaraso yawe kandi bikubaka mumaraso yawe. Uturemangingo dutukura dukora mumezi 2-3, niyo mpamvu gusoma bifatwa buri gihembwe.

Isukari nyinshi mumaraso yangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso. Ibi byangiritse birashobora gukurura ibibazo bikomeye mubice byumubiri wawe nkamaso yawe nibirenge.

Ikizamini cya HbA1c

Urashoborareba urwego rwisukari rwamarasowowe ubwawe, ariko ugomba kugura ibikoresho, mugihe inzobere mu buvuzi izabikora kubuntu. Bitandukanye no gupima urutoki, nigishushanyo cyerekana urugero rwisukari yamaraso yawe mugihe runaka, kumunsi runaka.

Uramenya urwego rwa HbA1c mugupima amaraso kwa muganga cyangwa umuforomo. Itsinda ryanyu ryita kubuzima rizagutegurira ibi, ariko ubirukane hamwe na GP niba udafite amezi make.

Abantu benshi bazakora ikizamini buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Ariko urashobora kubikenera kenshi niba uriguteganya umwana, ubuvuzi bwawe buherutse guhinduka, cyangwa ufite ibibazo byo gucunga urugero rwisukari mumaraso.

Kandi abantu bamwe bazakenera ikizamini kenshi, mubisanzwe nyumamugihe cyo gutwita. Cyangwa ukeneye ikizamini gitandukanye rwose, nkubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kubura amaraso. Ikizamini cya fructosamine kirashobora gukoreshwa aho, ariko ni gake cyane.

Ikizamini cya HbA1c nacyo gikoreshwa mugupima diyabete, no gukurikirana urwego rwawe niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara diyabete (ufiteprediabete).

Ikizamini rimwe na rimwe cyitwa hemoglobine A1c cyangwa A1c gusa.