Ibimenyetso byo kuburira bivuye kumutima wawe: Ni bangahe ushobora kumenya?

Muri iki gihe cyihuta cyane muri iki gihe, imibiri yacu ikora nkimashini zikomeye zikora zidahagarara, umutima ukora nka moteri yingenzi ituma ibintu byose bigenda. Ariko, hagati yumuvurungano wubuzima bwa buri munsi, abantu benshi birengagiza "ibimenyetso byumubabaro" byoherejwe numutima wabo. Ibi bimenyetso bisa nkibisanzwe byumubiri bishobora kuba mubyukuri bituburira bivuye kumutima. Ni bangahe muri bo ushobora kumenya?

◉Kubura Umwuka Iyo Uryamye
Niba ufite umwuka mubi nyuma yiminota mike uryamye, byoroha iyo wicaye, birashobora kwerekana kunanirwa k'umutima. Ibi bibaho kuko kuryama neza byongera amaraso kugaruka kumutima, bikazamura umwuka kandi bigatera guhumeka. Mu bihe nk'ibi, shakisha inama vuba na muganga w'indwara z'umutima kandi nanone wirinde indwara zifata ibihaha.

◉ Isanduku Ikomeye, Nka Kibuye Kiremereye
Bikunze kwitwa kwifata mu gatuza, iki kimenyetso gishobora kwerekana ischemia myocardial mugihe ibintu byamarangamutima nibibazo byubuhumekero bitarimo. Niba ubukana bumara iminota mike cyangwa bukazamuka mububabare bukabije bwo mu gatuza, bushobora kwerekana angina cyangwa ndetse n'indwara ikaze ya myocardial infarction (bakunze kwita “umutima utera”). Hamagara 120 ako kanya hanyuma werekeza ku bitaro bikwegereye. Niba bihari, fata ibinini bya nitroglycerine cyangwa ibinini byihuta byumutima nkigipimo cyambere.

Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
Abarwayi bafite imikorere mibi yumutima ntibashobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya gusa ahubwo banabyimba, isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa kubabara munda. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bituruka ku nda ya gastrointestinal iterwa no kunanirwa k'umutima kuruhande.

Inkorora
Gukorora ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kunanirwa k'umutima ariko bikunze kwibeshya ibicurane cyangwa ubukonje busanzwe. Bitandukanye no gukorora bisanzwe bikonje, inkorora iterwa no gukorora biterwa no mu muhogo. Irashobora kubyara ifuro yera, flegm yuzuye, cyangwa ibimenyetso byamaraso. Gukorora byumye bikunze kugaragara mu kunanirwa k'umutima kandi bikunda kwiyongera iyo uryamye cyangwa uhagurutse.

Kugabanya inkari zisohoka hamwe no kubyimba ingingo zo hepfo
Abarwayi bananirwa kumutima akenshi batanga inkari nke mumasaha 24, hamwe ninkari nyinshi nijoro. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, umutima ujyanye n'umutima mubisanzwe utangirira ahantu hashingiwe nko ku maguru n'inyana, bikerekana nka pitingi. Ibinyuranye, impyiko zisanzwe zigaragara mbere mumaso. Ikigaragara ni uko ibizamini byinkari byindwara yumutima akenshi ari ibisanzwe, mugihe impyiko zimpyiko zerekana urugero rwa alubumu nyinshi.

◉ Palpitations cyangwa Umutima udasanzwe
Umutima wihuta, udasanzwe, cyangwa gukubita umutima ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kunanirwa k'umutima. Abarwayi barashobora kumva umutima wabo uhindagurika cyane, akenshi biherekejwe no guhagarika umutima. Izindi ndwara zidasanzwe, nka fibrillation atriel cyangwa flutter yo mu kirere, zirashobora guteza akaga kimwe iyo zitavuwe.

Izunguruka cyangwa Umucyo
Kuzunguruka cyangwa kuzunguruka ni ikibazo gikunze kunanirwa k'umutima, rimwe na rimwe bikajyana no kugira isesemi cyangwa uburwayi bwo kugenda. Niba ibi bimenyetso bibaye hamwe no guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa umutima udasanzwe, shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Guhangayika cyangwa Kuruhuka
Ibimenyetso nko guhumeka byihuse, ibitekerezo byo kwiruka, imikindo ibyuya, hamwe nihuta ryumutima ni ibimenyetso byerekana guhangayika. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abarwayi bamwe bashobora kubisobanura nabi nkibijyanye no guhangayika, bakirengagiza amahirwe yo kunanirwa k'umutima.

Nigute ushobora kwerekana kunanirwa k'umutima no gusuzuma uburemere bwayo?

Kunanirwa k'umutima kuri ubu bifatwa nk'indwara idakira, itera imbere bigoye gukira ariko birindwa. Uwiteka2024 Amabwiriza y'Ubushinwa yo gusuzuma no kuvura kunanirwa k'umutimatekereza gupima peptide natriuretic (BNP cyangwaNT-proBNP) urwego rwo kwerekana ibyago byinshi byabaturage (NYHA Itondekanya ryumutima utera nkuko biri hepfo).

NT-proBNPifite uburebure buringaniye bwubuzima bwiminota 60-120 kandi bugaragaza ituze ryiza muri vitro. Ihanagura gahoro gahoro kuva mumaraso, ikayemerera kwiyegeranya cyane, bifitanye isano nuburemere bwimikorere mibi yumutima. Byongeye kandi,NT-proBNPurwego rukomeza kutagira ingaruka ku gihagararo, ibikorwa bya buri munsi, cyangwa gutandukana kwa buri munsi, byerekana imyororokere ikomeye. Nkigisubizo, NT-proBNPifatwa nka zahabu isanzwe biomarker yo kunanirwa k'umutima.

Ubuvuzi bwa Xiamen BaysenNT-proBNP Gusuzuma Kit(ukoresheje fluorescence immunochromatography) ituma ibipimo byihuse byapimaNT-proBNPurwego muri serumu yumuntu, plasma, cyangwa amaraso yose yuzuye, bifasha mugupima kunanirwa k'umutima. Ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka muminota 15