Mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, ibizamini bimwe byihariye kandi bisa nkibibazo bikunze gusimburwa, nko gupima amaraso ya fecal(FOBT).

Abantu benshi, iyo bahuye nigikoresho hamwe nicyitegererezo cyo gukusanya intebe, bakunda kubyirinda kubera "gutinya umwanda," "ipfunwe," cyangwa "gutekereza ko ari ugukabya." Ariko, iki "gusuzugura intebe" gikunze gusuzugurwa kirashobora kurokora ubuzima mubihe bikomeye.

Madamu Wu, ufite imyaka 59, yasuye ivuriro nyuma yo kubona icyumweru cyamaraso. Ntiyigeze atekereza ko ikizamini yari yaratsinze mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye, ku nshuro ya mbere, kizagaragaza neza binyuze mu buryo bwo gukingira indwara, bigatuma hasuzumwa hakiri kare kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ikoresheje colonoskopi. Nyuma yo kumubaga, imyaka itanu yo kubaho yarenze 90%.

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, umuturanyi we, Bwana Zhang, wari umaze igihe kinini yirengagije ubwo buryo “buteye ikibazo” ku ifishi ye yo kwisuzumisha kwa muganga, bamusanganye kanseri yo mu mara yateye imbere nyuma yo kugira ububabare bwo mu nda ndetse n'intebe y'amaraso, bigatuma ubuzima bwe bugera munsi ya 10%.

Kuki utagomba gusimbukagupima amaraso ya fecal?
Agaciro shingiro kaFOBTkubeshya mugushakisha (micro-maraso) mumitsi yigifu. Iyo habaye amaraso make (burimunsi 2-5ml gusa), selile yamaraso itukura yamaze gusya no kumeneka, bigatuma intebe igaragara nkibisanzwe nta maraso agaragara kandi bitamenyekana munsi ya microscope. Nyamara, gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo zitukura zirekura hemoglobine, ishobora gutahurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa immunochemique.

Aya maraso make ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyambere cyibibyimba byigifu (nka kanseri yibara cyangwa kanseri yo munda). Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 87% by'abarwayi bafite ibibyimba byo mu gifu bafite isuzuma ryiza ry'amaraso ya fecal. Kubera ko kuva ibibyimba biva rimwe na rimwe, ikizamini kimwe gishobora kubura isuzuma. Nyamara, buri mwaka kwipimisha birashobora kuzamura cyane igipimo cyo gutahura ibikomere. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, isuzuma rya FOBT rihoraho rishobora kugabanya impfu za kanseri yibara 10% -30%. Kugeza ubu, amabwiriza menshi yo gukumira aragushimangira cyane nkikintu cyo gusuzuma.

Kwipimisha Byahujwe Byongera Ukuri

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko icyarimwe gupima kuri hemoglobine (Hb) na transfrin (Tf)Irashobora gutwikira ibintu byinshi byo kuva amaraso no kunonosora neza.

Kwimurairahagaze neza kuntebe kuruta hemoglobine, bityo kwipimisha byombi birashobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kubura antigenicite ya hemoglobine. Igeragezwa rihuriweho ritanga inyungu zikurikira: umwihariko ukomeye, sensibilité yo hejuru, imikorere yoroshye, kurangiza intambwe imwe, hamwe no gusobanura ibisubizo byoroshye.

Ninde ukwiye gutsinda iki kizamini?

Abantu bafite imyaka 40 nayirenga bagomba kwipimisha amaraso byibura rimwe mumwaka.

Niba ufite kimwe mubihe bikurikira, ugomba kongera inshuro zo gupima amaraso ya fecal:

A. Amateka yumuryango ya kanseri yo munda cyangwa yibara.

B. Amateka ya kanseri yibara, adenoma yu mura, cyangwa nyuma ya polypectomie.

C. Amateka ya kolite.

D. Amateka yindwara mbi zumugore hamwe na pelvic radiotherapi.

E. Imyaka irenga 10 nyuma ya cholecystectomy.

F. Gusubiramo amaraso make.

G. Indwara ya gastrite idakira, ibisebe byo mu gifu, polyps gastric, cyangwa amateka yo kubaga gastric.

H. Abagabo bafite ibiro 20-25 birenze cyangwa umwotsi.

I. Indwara ya Helicobacter pylori: yongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo munda inshuro 2-3.

Umwanzuro watanzwe na Xiamen Baysen Medical

We baysene Ubuvuzi dufiteFOB IkizamininaIkizamini cya Transferrin. Hano We baysen meidcal burigihe twibanda kubuhanga bwo gusuzuma kugirango tuzamure ubuzima bwiza.