Prevent HFMD

Indwara y'umunwa w'intoki

Impeshyi yaje, bagiteri nyinshi zitangira kwimuka, uruziga rushya rw'indwara zandura ku mpeshyi zongerewe, indwara, kugirango wirinde indwara yambukiranya imyenda mu cyi.

HFMD

HFMD ni indwara yanduza iterwa na Enterovirus. Hariho ubwoko burenga 20 bwa Enterovirus bitera HFMD, muri bo coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) na Enterovirus 71 (Ev 71) ni rusange. Birasanzwe ko abantu babona HFMD mugihe cyizuba, icyi, no kugwa. Inzira yanduye irimo agace k'igifuniko, tract y'ubuhumekero no kohereza.

Ibimenyetso

Ibimenyetso nyamukuru ni magitopapules na herpes mumaboko, ibirenge, umunwa nibindi bice. Mu bihe bike bikabije, meningite, Encephalidis, Ernary Edema, indwara za Culmonary, ibitero by'ifuro, kandi impamvu nyamukuru itera uburiganya ubwonko bwa sipema.

Kwivuza

Ubusanzwe HFMD ntabwo ari ikomeye, kandi abantu hafi ya bose bakira muminsi 7 kugeza 10 batifata nabi. Ariko ugomba kwitaho:

• Ubwa mbere, uringe abana. Abana bagomba kwigunga kugeza icyumweru 1 nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bishira. Umubonano ugomba kwita ku kwanduza no kwigunga kugirango wirinde kwambukiranya imipaka

• kuvura ibimenyetso, kwita kumunwa

• Imyenda n'ibitanda bigomba kuba bifite isuku, imyenda igomba kuba nziza, yoroshye kandi ikunze guhinduka

• Kata imisumari yumwana wawe ngufi kandi uzenguruke amaboko yumwana wawe nibiba ngombwa kugirango wirinde igikona

• Uruhinja rufite igikomonga rugomba gusukurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango ikibuno gisukure kandi cyumye

• irashobora gufata imiti igabanya ubukana na vitamine B, C, nibindi

Gukumira

• Karaba intoki n'isabune cyangwa intoki mu ntoki mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo gukoresha umusarani na nyuma yo gusohoka, ntukemere ko abana banywa amazi mbisi no kurya ibiryo bibisi cyangwa kurya ibiryo bibi. Irinde guhura nabana barwaye

• Abarezi b'abana bagomba gukaraba intoki mbere yo gukora ku bana, nyuma yo guhindura impapuro, nyuma yo gufata umwanda, kandi bajugunya neza imyanda

• Amacupa y'abana, pacifiers igomba gusukurwa byimazeyo mbere na nyuma yo gukoreshwa

• Mugihe icyorezo cyiyi ndwara ntigomba gukurura abana kwabambaga, kwitondera ikirere cyinshi ahantu hamwe, witondera kubungabunga isuku ibidukikije, mu cyumba cyo guhumeka, guhuza imyenda kenshi. Kuma imyenda

• Abana bafite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano bagomba kujya mubigo byubuvuzi mugihe. Abana ntibagomba kuvugana nabandi bana, ababyeyi bagomba kuba igihe cyuruzu rwumuhungu

• Ibikinisho bisukuye kandi byanduza ibikoresho byisuku, ibikoresho byisuku yumuntu hamwe nameza buri munsi

Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma IgM Antibods kuri muntu Enterovirus 71 (zahabu ya Colloisic kuri Antigen mu itsinda rya Rotavirus A na Adenovirus (latex) ifitanye isano niyi ndwara yo gusuzuma hakiri kare.

Igihe cyohereza: Jun-01-2022