Prevent HFMD

Indwara y'intoki-ibirenge

Impeshyi irageze, bagiteri nyinshi zitangira kugenda, icyiciro gishya cyindwara zandura zimpeshyi zirongera, indwara irinda hakiri kare, kugirango birinde kwandura kwizuba.

HFMD ni iki

HFMD ni indwara yandura iterwa na enterovirus. Hariho ubwoko burenga 20 bwa enterovirus itera HFMD, muribo coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) na enterovirus 71 (EV 71) nibisanzwe. Birasanzwe ko abantu babona HFMD mugihe cyizuba, icyi, nimpeshyi. Inzira yanduye ikubiyemo inzira zifungura, inzira zubuhumekero no kwanduza abantu.

Ibimenyetso

Ibimenyetso nyamukuru ni maculopapules na herpes mumaboko, ibirenge, umunwa nibindi bice. Mu bihe bike bikabije, meningite, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, indurwe yo mu bihaha, indwara yo gutembera, n'ibindi, ahanini biterwa n'ubwandu bwa EV71, kandi intandaro nyamukuru y'urupfu ni ubwonko bukabije bw'ubwonko encephalitis na neurogenetic pulmonary edema.

Umuti

Ubusanzwe HFMD ntabwo ikomeye, kandi abantu hafi ya bose bakira muminsi 7 kugeza 10 batavuwe. Ariko ugomba kwitondera:

• Ubwa mbere, gutandukanya abana. Abana bagomba kwigunga kugeza icyumweru 1 nyuma yuko ibimenyetso bibuze. Guhuza bigomba kwitondera kwanduza no kwigunga kugirango wirinde kwandura

• Kuvura ibimenyetso, kuvura neza umunwa

• Imyenda n'ibitanda bigomba kuba bifite isuku, Imyenda igomba kuba nziza, yoroshye kandi akenshi ihinduka

• Kata imisumari y'umwana wawe hanyuma uzingire amaboko y'umwana wawe nibiba ngombwa kugirango wirinde guturika

• Umwana ufite ibisebe ku kibuno agomba guhanagurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango ikibuno gisukure kandi cyumye

• Irashobora gufata imiti igabanya ubukana no kongeramo vitamine B, C, nibindi

Kwirinda

• Karaba intoki ukoresheje isabune cyangwa isuku y'intoki mbere yo kurya, nyuma yo gukoresha umusarani na nyuma yo gusohoka, ntukemere ko abana banywa amazi mbisi kandi bakarya ibiryo bibisi cyangwa bikonje. Irinde guhura nabana barwaye

• Abarezi b'abana bagomba gukaraba intoki mbere yo gukoraho abana, nyuma yo guhindura impapuro, nyuma yo gufata umwanda, no guta imyanda neza.

• Amacupa yumwana, pacifiers agomba gusukurwa neza mbere na nyuma yo kuyikoresha

• Mugihe cyicyorezo cyiyi ndwara ntigomba kujyana abana mumateraniro yabantu, gutembera kwumwuka mubi ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kwitondera kubungabunga isuku yibidukikije mumuryango, icyumba cyo kuryamo kugirango bahumeke, imyenda yumye hamwe nigitanda.

• Abana bafite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano bagomba kujya mubigo byubuvuzi mugihe. Abana ntibagomba kuvugana nabandi bana, ababyeyi bagomba kugihe cyimyambaro yumwana yumye cyangwa yanduye, umwanda wabana ugomba guhagarikwa mugihe, abana bafite ibibazo byoroheje bagomba kuvurwa no kuruhukira murugo kugirango bagabanye kwandura.

• Sukura kandi wanduze ibikinisho, ibikoresho byisuku yumuntu hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza buri munsi

Igikoresho cyo gusuzuma IgM Antibody kuri Enterovirus Yumuntu 71 Gold Zahabu ya Colloidal), Igikoresho cyo Gusuzuma Antigen kugeza Rotavirus Itsinda A （Latex）, Igikoresho cyo Gusuzuma Antigen kuri Rotavirus Itsinda A na adenovirus （LATEX） bifitanye isano niyi ndwara kugirango isuzume hakiri kare.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2022