Wigeze wibaza ibiri mu mutima wo kurwanya diyabete? Igisubizo ni insuline. Insuline ni imisemburo ikorwa na pancreas igira uruhare runini mugutunganya isukari mu maraso. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura insuline icyo aricyo n'impamvu ari ngombwa.

Muri make, insuline ikora nkurufunguzo rufungura ingirabuzimafatizo mu mibiri yacu, bigatuma glucose (isukari) yinjira kandi ikoreshwa mu mbaraga. Iyo tumaze kurya karubone, igabanywa glucose ikarekurwa mumaraso. Mu rwego rwo kwiyongera kw'isukari mu maraso, pancreas irekura insuline, ikura glucose mu maraso mu ngirabuzimafatizo zacu.

Ariko, kubantu barwaye diyabete, iyi nzira irahagarara. Ubwoko bwa 1 d diyabete, pancreas itanga insuline nkeya kandi insuline igomba guterwa hanze. Ku rundi ruhande, diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, irangwa no kurwanya insuline, intege nke za selile ku bikorwa bya insuline, bigatuma isukari yo mu maraso yiyongera. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, gucunga insuline ni ngombwa kugira ngo isukari igabanuke mu maraso.

Ubuvuzi bwa insuline butangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, harimo inshinge, pompe ya insuline, hamwe na insuline yashizwemo. Igipimo nigihe cya insuline biterwa nibintu byinshi, nko gufata indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri, urwego rwimyitwarire, nubuzima muri rusange. Gukurikirana kenshi urugero rw'isukari mu maraso birashobora gufasha kumenya igipimo gikwiye cya insuline ikenewe kugirango isukari ihamye mu maraso.

Gusobanukirwa insuline ntabwo bigarukira gusa kubantu barwaye diyabete; ni ngombwa ku mibereho ya buri wese. Ubusumbane mu gusohora kwa insuline no mu bikorwa birashobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, nka hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, kwangirika kw'impyiko, n'ibindi.

Byongeye kandi, gukomeza ubuzima buzira umuze birashobora gufasha kwirinda cyangwa gutinda gutangira diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, indyo yuzuye ikungahaye ku mbuto, imboga, n'ibinyampeke, hamwe n'ubunini buringaniye birashobora gufasha kunoza insuline ndetse n'ubuzima bwa metabolike.

Muri make, insuline ni imisemburo ikomeye igenga urugero rwisukari mu maraso kandi ikanakoresha ingufu za selile. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa insuline ni ingenzi kubantu barwaye diyabete kuko bigize umusingi wo gucunga diyabete. Byongeye kandi, gutsimbataza ingeso nziza birashobora guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya insuline neza, ifitiye akamaro ubuzima bwa buri wese.