Trombus ni iki?

Thrombus bivuga ibintu bikomeye byakozwe mu mitsi y'amaraso, ubusanzwe bigizwe na platine, selile zitukura, selile yera na fibrin. Ihinduka ry'amaraso ni igisubizo gisanzwe cy'umubiri gukomeretsa cyangwa kuva amaraso kugirango uhagarike kuva amaraso no guteza imbere gukira ibikomere. Ariko, mugihe uturemangingo twamaraso twibutse bidasanzwe cyangwa tugakura muburyo budakwiye mumitsi yamaraso, birashobora gutera inzitizi zamaraso, bigatera ibibazo byinshi byubuzima.

Ukurikije ahantu hamwe na kamere ya trombus, trombi irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:

1. Trombose ya Venus: Ubusanzwe iboneka mu mitsi, akenshi mu ngingo zo hepfo, kandi ishobora gutera imitsi yimbitse (DVT) kandi ishobora gutera indwara ya embolisme (PE).

2. Arterial Thrombose: Mubisanzwe bibaho mu mitsi kandi bishobora gutera indwara ya myocardial infarction (umutima utera) cyangwa stroke (stroke).

Uburyo bwo gutahura trombus burimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

1.D-Dimer Ikizamini: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, D-Dimer ni ikizamini cyamaraso gikoreshwa mugusuzuma niba trombose iba mumubiri. Nubwo urwego D-Dimer rwazamutse rudasanzwe mu maraso, rushobora gufasha kwirinda imitsi iva mu mitsi (DVT) hamwe na embolisme y’ibihaha (PE).

2. Ultrasound irashobora kubona ko amaraso atembera mu miyoboro y'amaraso no gusuzuma ubunini bwaho n'aho biherereye.

3. Mugutera inshinge zinyuranye no gukora CT scan, uturemangingo twamaraso mumitsi yimpyisi irashobora kugaragara neza.

4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Rimwe na rimwe, MRI irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutahura uturemangingo tw'amaraso, cyane cyane iyo dusuzumye amaraso mu bwonko (nka stroke).

5. Angiografiya: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha bushobora kwitegereza neza trombus mu mitsi y'amaraso utera imiti itandukanye mu maraso kandi ikora amashusho ya X-ray. Nubwo ubu buryo budakoreshwa cyane, burashobora kuba ingirakamaro mubihe bimwe bigoye.

6. Ibizamini byamaraso: UsibyeD-Dimer, ibindi bizamini byamaraso (nkibizamini bya coagulation) birashobora kandi gutanga amakuru kubyerekeye ibyago bya trombose.

Twebwe ubuvuzi / Wizbiotech twibanda kubuhanga bwo gusuzuma kugirango tuzamure imibereho, Tumaze gutera imbereD-Dimer igikoreshokuri trombus de vaux no gukwirakwiza coagulation yo mu mitsi kimwe no gukurikirana imiti ya trombolytike