C-peptide (C-peptide) na insuline (insuline) ni molekile ebyiri zikorwa na selile pancreatic islet selile mugihe cyo guhuza insuline. Itandukaniro ryinkomoko: C-peptide nigicuruzwa cya synthesis ya insuline na selile selile. Iyo insuline ikomatanyirijwe, C-peptide ikomatanyirizwa icyarimwe. Kubwibyo, C-peptide irashobora gukomatanyirizwa gusa muri selile yizinga kandi ntabwo izakorwa ningirabuzimafatizo hanze yizinga. Insuline ni imisemburo nyamukuru ikomatanyirizwa mu ngirabuzimafatizo ya pancreatic islet ikarekurwa mu maraso, igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso kandi igatera kwinjiza no gukoresha glucose. Itandukaniro ryimikorere: Igikorwa nyamukuru cya C-peptide nugukomeza kuringaniza insuline na reseptor ya insuline, no kugira uruhare muguhuza no gusohora insuline. Urwego rwa C-peptide rushobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye imikorere yimikorere ya selile kandi ikoreshwa nkigipimo cyo gusuzuma imikorere yizinga. Insuline ni umusemburo nyamukuru wa metabolike, utera gufata no gukoresha glucose ukoresheje selile, bikagabanya isukari yo mu maraso, kandi bikagenga imikorere ya metabolike yibinure na proteyine. Itandukaniro ryamaraso: C-peptide urwego rwamaraso ruhagaze neza kurenza urugero rwa insuline kuko rusukurwa buhoro. Amaraso ya insuline yibasiwe nibintu byinshi, harimo gufata ibiryo mumitsi yigifu, imikorere yutugingo ngengabuzima, kurwanya insuline, nibindi. Muri make, C-peptide nigicuruzwa cya insuline gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusuzuma imikorere ya selile. insuline ni imisemburo ikomeye ya metabolike ikoreshwa mugutunganya amaraso


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2023