Ubwa mbere: Inkeri-19 niyihe?

Covid-19 ni indwara yandura yatewe na coronavirusi yavumbuwe vuba aha. Iyi virusi nshya n'indwara nshya ntibyari bigaragaye mbere yuko icyorezo cyandutana i Wuhan, mu Bushinwa, mu Kuboza 2019.

Icya kabiri: Nigute Covid-19 ikwirakwira?

Abantu barashobora gufata Covid - 19 kubandi bafite virusi. Indwara irashobora gukwirakwira ku muntu ku bantu banyuze mu mazuru cyangwa umunwa ukwirakwira iyo umuntu ufite Covigh-19 cyangwa yambutse. Izi batonyanga ubutaka kubintu no hejuru yumuntu. Abandi bantu noneho bafata Covid-19 mugukora kuri ibyo bintu cyangwa hejuru yibi bintu, hanyuma ukore ku maso yabo, izuru cyangwa umunwa. Abantu barashobora kandi gufata Covid - 19 niba bahumeka ibitonyanga kumuntu ufite Covid-19 ninde ukorora cyangwa ibitonyanga. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuguma metero 3 (metero 3) kumuntu urwaye. Kandi mugihe abandi bantu bagumana ninde ufite virusi mumwanya wumujinya mugihe kirekire birashobora kandi kwandura nubwo intera irenga 1.

Ikindi kintu kimwe, umuntu uri mu gihe cyo guhagarika Covidi - imyaka 19 ashobora no gukwirakwiza abandi bantu ari hafi yabo. Nyamuneka nyamuneka wiyiteho n'umuryango wawe.

Icya gatatu: Ninde ufite ibyago byo guteza imbere indwara zitandukanya?

Mugihe abashakashatsi baracyiga uburyo Corvid-2019 bugira ingaruka kubantu, abakuze bafite imiti miremire yabanjirije iki (nko indwara nyinshi zamaraso, indwara z'umutima, indwara y'ibihaha) bigaragara ko ari uburwayi bukomeye kurusha abandi . Kandi abantu ntibabona ubuvuzi bukwiye mubitekerezo byabo bya virusi.

Icya kane: Virusi arokoka kugeza ryari?

Ntabwo ari ukuri urugero virusi itera covidi - yarokotse hejuru, ariko bisa nkaho yitwara nkibindi corozurusi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko coronasirusi (harimo amakuru abanze kuri virusi ya Covid-19) ashobora gukomeza hejuru yamasaha make cyangwa kugeza muminsi mike. Ibi birashobora gutandukana mubihe bitandukanye (urugero ubwoko bwubuso, ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe bwibidukikije).

Niba utekereza ko ubuso bushobora kwandura, busukure hamwe nibintu byoroshye byanduye kwica virusi no kwiringira hamwe nabandi. Sukura amaboko yawe hamwe ninzoga zishingiye ku nzoga cyangwa zokaraba insake n'amazi. Irinde gukora ku maso yawe, umunwa, cyangwa izuru.

Icya gatanu: Ingamba zo kurengera

A. Kubantu bari muri cyangwa baherutse gusura (iminsi 14 ishize) aho Covid-19 ikwirakwira

Kwitandukanya noguma murugo niba utangiye kumva utameze neza, ndetse nibimenyetso byoroheje nko kubabara umutwe, umuriro wicyiciro gito (37.3 c cyangwa hejuru) nizuru ritemba, kugeza uzengurutse. Niba ari ngombwa kuri wewe kugira umuntu uzana ibikoresho cyangwa gusohoka, eg kugura ibiryo, hanyuma wambare mask kugirango wirinde kwanduza abandi bantu.

Niba utezimbere umuriro, inkorora no guhumeka, shakisha inama zubuvuzi byihuse nkuko ibi bishobora guterwa no kwandura guhumeka cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye. Hamagara mbere umenyere ko utanga ingendo zose ziherutse cyangwa guhura nabagenzi.

B. Kubantu basanzwe.

Gusa kwambara masike

 Buri gihe kandi usukure amaboko yawe ukoresheje intoki zishingiye ku nzoga cyangwa ubamesa n'isabune n'amazi.

 Irinde gukora ku maso, izuru n'umunwa.

Menya neza ko, hamwe nabantu bagukikije, kurikiza isuku nziza yubuhumekero. Ibi bivuze gutwikira umunwa n'amazuru hamwe ninkokora yawe cyangwa tissue mugihe ukorora cyangwa unyeganyega. Noneho guta ingirangingo zakoreshejwe ako kanya.

Guma murugo niba wumva utameze neza. Niba ufite umuriro, inkorora no guhumeka, shakisha ubuvuzi kandi uhamagare mbere. Kurikiza icyerekezo cyubuyobozi bwibanze.

Komeza ukugereho kuri Covid Podi-19 ishyari (imigi cyangwa uturere duho aho Covid-19 ikwirakwira hose). Niba bishoboka, irinde gutembera ahantu - cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ukuze cyangwa ufite diyabete, indwara yumutima cyangwa ibihaha.