Hypothyroidismndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi chithokomiro. Matendawa amatha kukhudza machitidwe angapo m'thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo.

Chithokomiro ndi chithokomiro chaching'ono chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa khosi lomwe limapanga mahomoni omwe amayendetsa kagayidwe kake, mphamvu, ndi kukula ndi chitukuko. Chithokomiro chanu chikalephera kugwira ntchito, kagayidwe kake kamachepa ndipo mungakhale ndi zizindikiro monga kunenepa, kutopa, kuvutika maganizo, kusalolera kuzizira, khungu louma, ndi kudzimbidwa.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa hypothyroidism, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi matenda a autoimmune monga Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha radiation, opaleshoni ya chithokomiro, mankhwala ena, komanso kuchepa kwa ayodini kungayambitsenso matendawa.

Kuzindikira kwa hypothyroidism nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera pakuyezetsa magazi, komwe dokotala adzayang'ana milingo yamahomoni olimbikitsa chithokomiro (TSH)ndiThyroxine yaulere (FT4). Ngati mlingo wa TSH uli pamwamba ndipo mlingo wa FT4 uli wotsika, hypothyroidism nthawi zambiri imatsimikiziridwa.

Chithandizo chachikulu cha hypothyroidism ndikusintha mahomoni a chithokomiro, nthawi zambiri ndi levothyroxine. Mwa kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo wa mahomoni nthawi zonse, madokotala amatha kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala kuti atsimikizire kuti chithokomiro cha wodwalayo chibwerera mwakale.

Pomaliza, hypothyroidism ndi mkhalidwe womwe ungathe kuyendetsedwa bwino ndi matenda oyamba ndi chithandizo choyenera. Kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo chake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino.

Tili ndi Baysen MedicalTSH, TT4,TT3 ,FT4,FT3 Zida zoyesera zowunika momwe chithokomiro chimagwirira ntchito.